and Word power
一record n. 记录；成绩；履历
v. 记录，记载；录音，录象
recording n. 录音，录音制品
recorder n. 录音机
record player 电唱机
归纳拓展
an official record of the accident事故的正式记录
a school record学业成绩
his employment record他的工作经历
break/beat the record破记录
set up the record创记录
hold the record 保持记录
keep a record of sth把……记录下来
make a record制作唱片
make a recording of录制……
练练吧!
1. the score in a notebook.
A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of
2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改错)
3.She (保持着世界记录) for the 100 meters.
4.You should (记录) how much you spend.
5.I’m fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lee’s and Sun Yanzi’s.
6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down.
7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice.
二. contribute to 捐献……
贡献……给……
有助于
对……起作用
练练吧!
1.所有的孩子把空余时间花听音乐会上了.
2.充足的新鲜空气有助于健康.
3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因.
三.It is certain/uncertain that … ……(不)确定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替换)
be uncertain about/of… 对……没把握
in no uncertain terms 明确有力地
uncertainly adv.拿不准地 uncertainty n. 忧郁; 拿不准的事
练练吧!
1. 我们俩都不确定该怎么办.
2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不讳地).
3. I’m (不确定他会不会赢) in the round.
4. It’s what his role in the company will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure
5. They smiled at one another.
A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms
四. be superior to …超过… … ; 比… … 优越
be inferior to…劣于… …
练练吧!
1.这家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好.
2.我认为,手工做的裤子比机器做的好.
3.They are superior us numbers.
A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by
4. He is my superior in knowledge .
He in knowledge.
五. come onto the market上市;面
练练吧!
1.这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的.
2. 在一个新产品上市前有许多事情要做.
六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕
wind up 给……上发条;使某人高度兴奋
wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来
练练吧!
1.你的表上发条了吗?
2.这条河蜿蜒流向大海.
3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday .
A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down
4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window .
A. down B. in C. up D. back
七.apply vi &vt 应用, 运用; 申请
归纳拓展
apply for sth to sb向某人申请某物
apply to (sb /sth )(与某人/某物)有关; 有效; 适用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事
练练吧!
1.你应该立即申请,亲自去也好,写信也好.
2.这项新技术很快就用在了实践中.
3.我将去那家公司申请那项工作.
4.考试前每个学生都在集中精力学习.
5.这件事与你无关.
八.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求
归纳拓展
by popular demands由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求
in demand需求量大,有需求
meet /satisfy one’s demands /needs满足某人的需求
make demands on sb对某人提出要求
on demand 一经要求
demand sth要求, 需求……
demand to do sth要求做……
demand that 从句( 谓语为should+动词原形, should 可省略) 要求……
练练吧!
1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.
A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made
C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made
2.It is demanded that the play for another week.
A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run
3.Good workers are always demand in the factory.
A. in B. on C. by D. for
4.The workers demanded immediately.
A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply
九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳跃,弹起
归纳拓展
spring to life突然活跃起来
spring back弹回到原来的位置
spring sth on sb向某人突然说出某事
spring up突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展
练练吧!
1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind.
A. back B. on C. up D. down
2.I have to spring this you at such short notice.
A. back B. on C. up D. down
3.全镇各地很快盖起了新房子.
十. assume vt. 假设,设想,以为 .assumed adj. 假设的,假定的
assume that 从句 认为……, 假定……
练练吧!
1.I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams.
A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed
2. (普遍认为) stress is caused by too much work.
3认为经济将继续好转是有道理的.
Key :
一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of
二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert.
2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
3.His carelessness contributed to the accident.
三. 1.We’re both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C
四.1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.
2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines
3. A.4. is superior to me
五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday.
2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.
六.1. Have you wound your watch?
2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C
七. 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter.
2. The new technology was soon applied in practice.
3.I will apply to the company for the work.
4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams.
5.This case does not apply to you.
八. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all over the town.
十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that
3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.
Grammar备课人：万华
1 familiar adj.
be familiar with ------ 对 ------ 熟悉
be familiar to ----- 为------熟悉
Complete the following sentences:
我对这个城市很熟悉。
I am _______ __________the city.
= The city is ______ _______ me.
2 up to-----
It is up to sb. to do --------
sb be up to (doing) sth.
单项填空：
(1) -- Shall we eat out or stay in ?
-- ________.
A. It’s up to you B.It depends on you.
C. Well, I’m looking forward to it D. Good idea.
(2 ) – What have you been _____ these days?
-- Preparing for my daughter’s wedding party.
A. up B. on C. up to D. on to
Task
1 measure vt /vi. n.
measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth.
measure up ---
take measures to do----
make --- to measure
单项填空：
The main bedroom _________ 12ft by 15ft.
A. is measured B. is measuring
C. measures D. is being measured
Translate: 我们必须采取措施阻止河流受到污染。
__________________________________.
2 suitable adj.
sb is suitable for sth
sb is suitable to do sth.
Sth. is suitable for sb.
Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth
单项填空：
The dress is not suitable ________ for the party.
A. to be worn B. for being worn
C. to wear D. for wearing
3 倍数的常见句型：
---- times as adj. as -----
---- times＋比较级+ than----
---- times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of ----
单项填空：
(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of
(2) – Is this stick long enough?
-- No, I need one ________.
A. twice so long B. so long twice
C twice as long D. as long twice
Project
1 be based on-----
at the base of-----
单项填空：
(1) We need actual facts _____ our thinking.
A. on which to base B. which to base on
C. on which to be based D. which to be based on
Translate: 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。
______________________________________.
2. expose vt.
expose ----- to-----
单项填空：
(1) He smiled suddenly, __________ a set of amazing white teeth.
A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed
(2) _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Having exposed B. Exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
3 equal adj. / vt.
be equal to-----
完成句子：
He _______ ( 不能胜任) his position.
Mary _________(与---一样) Bill in brains.
4. associate --- with---
与---联系在一起” ,“和---来往” ,“和---公事”
Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
完成句子：
我真的不想和他们交往了， 我不喜欢他们的想法。
I really do not want to __________ ; I don’t like the ideas.
5. have faith in---
Lose faith in---
单项填空：
(1) I ___ you-I know you’ll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.)
A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe
(2) We have a great faith _______ we will realize our dream in time.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
高二unit.1复习材料短语和句子 冯丹
第一单元living with technology
1.在近数十年里in the last few decades
2.贡献给..,有助于contribute to
3.暂时,目前for the time being
4可以接近have assess to
5面市come onto the market
6把..结合起来,联合be associated with
7电子词典electronic dictionary
8黑白电视机black –and white TV
9一个住在英国的美国人An American living in the US
10在那时at that time
11由手来上发条wind up by hand
12录制make a record of
14导致,引导,通向lead to
15在某种程度上to some /a certain degree
16涌现,突然出现spring up
17接管take over
18多种多样的a variety of
19令某人高兴的是 to one`s delight
20可携带的音响器械portable audio device
21最新的,最近的up to date
22能够 be capable of
23在那种情况下in tat case
24及时赶上in time for
25由某人决定it is up to sb.to decide
26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth.
27适合某人be suitable for
28记住,牢记keep in mind
29为某人提供provide sb. With sth
30在此之前previous to this
二.完成句子
1.在我看来,手工制作的玩具要比机器加工的要好的多.
In my opinion ,toys made by hand are____ _____those made by machine.
2.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.
The result of this research will be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer.
3.她要求把一切告诉她.
She _____ that she should___ ____ everything .
4.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.
______ ____ his mother , he came to the strange city.
5.八月份那里的天气可能会很冷.
It ___ _____ ___ be cold in August there.
6.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.
This kind of paint can ___ ______ _____all kinds of the weather.
7.总体上说,女性的体力不及男性.
On the whole, women are not ____ ____ men in physical strength.
8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.
____ the teacher has said ,detective story are ____ ____boy students.
9.人门总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起.
Whisky ___ usually _____ _____ Scotland.
10.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.
I still have _____ _____ her____her shortcomings.
完成句子的答案:
(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by
5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among
9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)
Unit 1单词拼写练习
何涛
1.We’ve invited 50 people a____________.
2.I like listening to r__________ of famous singers.
3.Plenty of fresh air c______________ to good health.
4.The kind of machine is protected by p___________ so only this factory has the right to produce it.
5.I’m very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_________me to the police station.
6.It’s said that there will be a live b__________ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.
7.When a__________ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.
8.Can you give me the a_________ figures,not an estimate or a guess.
9.They drove along with all the car windows w_________ up.
10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s________ up every where.
11.I m_______ asked his name and address .
12.We have provided seats for the c________ of our customers.
13.He smiled suddenly ,e_________ a set of amazingly white teeth.
14.John gave me a g_________ that it wound never happen again.
15.Drugs should not be taken without c_________
16.One kilogram is e_________ to 1000 grams.
17.He is my s___________ in knowledge. He often helps me.
18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some (令人担心的)findings.
19They would not __________(承认) that cancer is associated with smoking .
20 It took more than two ____________(十年) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA .
21.the salesperson showed us a new___________(便携的)cassette tape player.
22.I________(假定)him to be an honest man..
23.There are (种类) of patterns to choose from .
24 The ______(利润) in this business are not large .
25 It’s hard to ________(估计)his ability when we haven’t seen his work .
26 Mp3 is especially __________(适合)for those who travel a not.
27 Do you have _________(令人信服的) reasons for your absence .
28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be ____________(成型) while they are soft .
29 The aim of university should be the ________(促进) of learning.
30 _______(先前的) to this , scientific experiments didn’t show a definite link.
KEY: 1_5 altogether records contributes portable accompany
6_10 broadcast applying actual wound springing
11_15 merely convenience exposing guarantee caution
16_20 equal superior worrying acknowledge decades
21_25 portable assumed varieties profits measure
26-30 suitable valid (convincing) shaped advancement previous