Teaching aims(教学目标):
(1) Encourage Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points.
通过学习语言点增强学生的阅读能力
(2) Get Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.
使学生掌握课文中出现的新的单词词组的用法并能够加以运用
Important points & difficult points(重难点):
Language usage(语言点用法): search; in case; a bit; while; mean; make+宾语补足语
Teaching methods(教学方法):
(1) Ss do the exercises by looking at the dictionaries.学生通过查字典自主学习
(2) the teacher check the answers.教师点拨,校对答案
Teaching aids(教学工具): a blackboard, dictionaries(黑板, 字典)
Procedure(教学过程):
Step 1 Revision
Say something about happiness.
Step 2 Language points (learn and use)
1. The search for happiness 找寻快乐
search v./n.
○1search +宾语 搜查(某人或某处), 搜索
○2search for…
in search of… 搜寻;寻找…
in one’s search for
○3search some place for sth. 在某地搜寻某物
Ex:
When I enter the classroom, he was D my desk for something.
A. searching for B. looking C. looking for D. searching
【翻译】: 我们在森林中寻找那失踪的男孩
We searched the forest for the lost boy.
警察搜查他的身体,寻找那丢失的钱包.
The police searched him for the lost wallet.
2. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (p18. line2)对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。
mean adj. 刻薄的, 吝啬的
v. (meant, meant) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
【高考试题】
○1 In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ A __ for another hour. （2002上海春招）
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
○2 The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ___D_____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江苏卷)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
○3 If you think that treating a woman well means always_ D ___ her permission for things, think again. （2006湖南）
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
3. While she was injured and in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful. (p18. line16) 她受伤住院期间, 世人都为她依然开朗的样子感到惊讶.
在此句中while解释为 当……时候
说出下列句中的while 的意思
○1You like sports while I would rather read. 你爱好体育, 而我却爱看书.
○2While there is sunshine, there is life. 只要有阳光就会有生命.
○3While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不一致,我们仍然是朋友.
4. Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? (p.18,lines 20-21) 好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
《1》in case 以防,万一,假设 ,可以引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句.
ex. ○1 Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 把伞带着, 以防下雨.
○2 In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来了,告诉我一声.
○3 You’d better carry some money in case. 你最好带些钱, 以防万一.
【比较】: in case, in case of
in case 和in case of 都指 “万一”, 其中in case+状语从句, in case of+ sth.
Ex.
1. I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just in case they decide to stay for dinner
2. In case of fire, ring the alarm clock.
3. 天下雨的话,你可以待在家里. (两种翻译方法)
In case it rains, you may stay at home.
In case of rain, you may stay at home.
请说出下列句子中划线词组的意思
1. In no case should you give up. 决不(用于句子开头, 主谓部分倒装)
2. He may not be back at seven, and in this case we want to leave. 要是这样
3. In any case, I’ll come over to the office tomorrow. 无论如何,不管怎样
4. In the case of his health, it is fortunate for him to have recovered from illness like this. 就……来说
【高考试题】
1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __A____ I have to wait.
A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if
2. How can you expect to learn anything _ D you never listen?
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
3. My father may have to go into hospital, B he won’t be going on holiday.
A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in the case
《2》a bit 程度副词 = a little= a little bit 有点儿
在名词前要用a bit of, 修饰不可数名词
eg. Your article is a bit long. 你的文章有点儿长.
I need a bit of water. 我需要一点水.
【翻译】 I’m not a bit tired. 我一点也不累.
I’m not a little tired. 我非常累.
【注意】 not a bit= not at all 毫不
not a little= much 非常
5. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. (p18, lines 23-26) 到桑兰在纽约参加世界友好锦标赛时, 她已经是一个有11年经历的专业级体操运动员了.
by the time + clause 到……的时候 通常与完成时态连用
Eg. 到明年这个时候,我们将会完成这项工程.
By the time next year, we’ll have completed the project.
到她10岁的时候,已学了5000个英语单词.
By the time she was ten, she had learned about 5,000 English words.
6. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （p18, line29）参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意奉献于体操。
even though/if 尽管,即使
He likes to help us even though he is very busy. 尽管他很忙, 他还是愿意帮助我的.
as though/if 好象
She looked as if she'd had some bad news. 她看起来好像得到了一些坏消息.
They stared at me as if I was crazy. 他们盯着我看,好像我疯了一样
【高考试题】
1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, B _ they are different from your own. (05湖南)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
2. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ___A____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. （05江西）
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
7. Sang Lan knew that in those years, she was working towards something special, and she was making her parents proud. (p18 line30) 在那些年里, 桑兰知道, 自己正朝一个特别的目标奋斗, 她让父母为她感到骄傲和自豪.
make sb. proud 使某人感到骄傲
make后加宾语补足语的几种情况:
名词, 形容词, 介词短语, 过去分词, 不带to 的不定式都可以作make的宾语补足语, 表示 “使……处于某种状态(地位)” “使成为”.
翻译: They made him chairman. 他们选他做主席.
The news made him sad. 那则消息使他悲伤.
Make yourself at home. 请不要客气. (就像在家一样)
When I first came to New York, I had a lot of trouble making myself understood. 我刚到纽约时, 想让别人听懂我的话非常困难.
He made me repeat it. 他让我复述一遍.
(注意: 在被动语态中, 须用带to的动词不定式. I was made to repeat it.)
Ex: What he said me upset.
A. had B. let C. allowed D. made
解析: 某事使某人难过 sth. Makes/made sb. upset.
Have, let的主语应是人; allow之后通常不能用形容词作宾语补足语.
8. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. 然而, 1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故原本可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影.
句中could have done在句中表示对过去情况的推测, 意为 “ 本来可以……”.
Eg. The accident could have been prevented. 这事故本来是可以防止的.
另外,还可以表示 “那时(过去)可能”.
Eg. Don’t worry-they could have just forgotten to phone. 别着急, 可能他们只是忘了打电话.
【归纳拓展】: 情态动词+ have done
must have done 一定做了……
can have done 可能做过……
can’t/ couldn’t have done 不可能做过……
may/might have done 或许做过……
may/might not have done 可能没做过……
should/ought to have done 本该做某事(事实上没做)
should not have done 本不该做某事(事实上已经做了)
ought not to have done
needn’t have done 本不必做某事
had better have done 当时最好做了某事
would rather have done 宁愿当时做了某事
○1 We B have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
○2 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I C the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
○3 As you worked late yesterday, you A have come this morning.
A. needn’t B. mayn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
○4 He B have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
○5 I B have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
○6 He paid for a seat, when he A have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
板书设计:
教学反思:
Phrases:
1. search for happiness 寻找幸福
2. be surrounded by/with 被……包围或环绕
3. achieve success in…… 在……获得成功
4. meet/reach/achieve/realize a goal 实现目标
5. struggle with/against …… 和……作斗争
6. a physical disability 身体残疾
7. in difficult times 在困难时期
8. be happy with … 为……感到幸福
9. except sb. to do sth. 预料某人会做某事
10. be successful in sth. 在某方面很成功
11. in hospital 住院
12. be amazed by/at 对……感到吃惊
13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
14. remain cheerful 保持愉快的心情
15. in case 以防万一
16. by the time 到……时候
17. compete with sb. for sth in/at…… 在……中为某物和某人竞争
18. the gymnastics tournament 体操锦标赛
19. at the New York Goodwill Games 在纽约友好运动会上
20. a dedicated junior gymnast 一个专心致志的体操小将
21. describe sb. as …… 评价某人……, 把某人说成……
22. even though 尽管,即使
23. apart from 和……不在一起, 远离, 除了, 还有
24. devote oneself to…… 献身于……, 专心于……
25. make sb. proud 让某人感到自豪
26. cost her her future happiness 毁了她未来的幸福
27. could have done sth. 本来可以做某事; 差点就做了某事
28. be rushed to 被急忙送往……
29. severe injuries 严重的伤势
30. cheer up (使)振作起来; (使)高兴起来
31. in good spirits 情绪高昂
32. the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀
33. think about good things 思考美好的事情
34. focus on goals 集中精力于目标
35. make a mistake 犯错误
36. cry about sth. 对……呼天抢地
37. feel hopeless 感到绝望
38. take care of sb. 照顾某人
39. overcome her disappointment 克服失落感
40. be proud of 为……感到自豪
41. adapt to sth. 适应
42. study journalism 读新闻业
43. at Peking University 在北京大学
44. host a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics 主持一档有关2008年北京奥运会的体育节目
45. play table tennis 打乒乓球
46. disabled people 残疾人
47. think about positive things 考虑事物的积极面
48. stay optimistic 保持乐观的态度
49. stay positive 保持积极的状态
50. be inspired by 被……所鼓舞,激励
51. rebuild one’s life 重建生活
52. feel unbearable 感到难以承受