主备人：周萍 审核人：曹刚
1、historic adj 有历史意义的，历史上著名的
historical 历史上的，(有关)历史的
__ historical ___ evidence a__ historical ____ play
a _ historic____ meeting a___ historic____ strike
The whole world saw the_ historic___ moment，when Nelson Mandela was released from prison.
2、choke off阻塞，使窒息，粗鲁地或突然阻止某人
choke sth down choke sth back choke (up)with
The heavy snow _choked off___ traffic
when I was telling them about the accident
he__choked ___ me__ off ______.
The garden is _choked with________ weeks. 花园里杂草，丛生
please__choke back________your tears / anger 请忍住你的眼泪
3、beneath prep & adv.在……之下，在底下，低于 / 地位低于
山谷就在底下 _the valley lies beneath.____ __
plastic is used _beneath__ the rocks to prevent weeds growing through
轮船沉没于波涛下面_the ship sank beneath the waves.___
she would not speak to people she considered beneath her._地位低于她的人
4、link ①link up vt 把……连接 / vi 汇合，集合
②link sth with sth
两条公路在这里衔接起来__the two hiahways link up here._________
where shall we link up?__我们在哪集合？_____
_link______ theory__with____ practice.把理论和实践结合起来。
_Link up____ the islands.把岛屿连起来。
5、accelerate vt.加速，促进 n. acceleration 加速，促进
accelerator 加速器 v. decelerate 减速
This is a car with good__ acceleration _____.
This will _ accelerate _________ the rate of growth.
Exposure to the sun can__ accelerate _____(加快)aging process.
6、permit n. 许可证，通行证。
v 许可、允许 permit sb to do / doing (allow , forbid)
n. permission 准许，许可
you can’t enter a military base without a permit._没有许可证，不可以进入军事基地
whthout my_ permission _______ you can’t go out.
要是天气许可，我明天一定来.__i’m sure to come if weather permits___.
We don’t permit you _to smoke__________(smoke)here.
7、dozen n.一打，十二个 a dozen / dozens of in dozens / by the dozen.按打
①my mother bought a _ dozen _______ eggs.
②pack them in dozens__按打装袋吧______________.
③Eggs are sold___ by the dozen _____________.
④she’s got ___ dozens of _______ boy friends.
8、arise vi发生，产生，形成，起立，起身/床，呈现
arise from 由……引起，由……产生
①机会来了。_an opportunity gas arisen.
②出现了新困难_a new difficulty has arisen.
③事故往往起因于粗心_accidents often arise from carelessness.
④As students we must arise at dawn.作为学生，我们必须天亮起床。
9、postpone vt 推迟，延迟 put off / delay.
①our visit _to the museum_____ is ___postponed
②晚会推迟到8点举行_the party was postponed until 8 o’clock.
③Let’s post phone making a decision until we have more information.
__我们在获取更多的情报之后，再做决定。____
10、impatient.adj 不耐烦的，急躁，迫切的be impatient with sb / of sth 对……不耐烦
be impatient to do / for sth 迫切的 / 渴望的
①我们渴望他们到来。__we are impatient for his arrival.__
②Be patient_with_____your child!
③All the students are impatient __to______ _know_______the results.
④He was impatient__of______________any interruption.(打扰).
11、fine n.罚金 adj 美好的，晴朗的，健康的，v. 罚款
①他被罚款200美元. __he was fines 200dollars__________
②Have you handed in your fine?
③It Poured all morning, but turned fine late.
12、consume v.消耗，消费，饮食，毁灭 consumer n.消费者
be consumed with sth 被……所吞噬 comsumption n.消费，消耗
①The fire quickly _ consumed_____ the wooden house.
②The _ comsumers ______complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.
③The petrol_ comsumption __________ of the car is very high.
④Each year Americans_ comsume_____ a high percen tage of the world’s energy.
13、dismiss v. 解散，开除，从心中消除，放弃，不理
1、如果你再迟到，你将被解雇。_if you are late again, you’ll be dismissed.___
2、He was dismissed from school. _他被学校开除了。_______
3、The teacher dismissed theclass.下课了
4、she was dismissed as a dreamer.__她作为一个空想家，而不被理睬。.
14、departure n.离开，启程，出发 v. depart 离开，走开
adj departed 死去的 the daparted 死去的人.
departure from / depart from 背离，违反a point of departure 起点，a new departure 新起点，新方案
①我们上午10点，动身去伦敦. _we departed __for London at 10 a.m._
②His__ departure __ (离开)was quite unexpected.
③working on a farm is a new__ departure ____ for him.(起点)
15、function n.功能，作用，职责 vi起作用，运转
adj functional 功能的，机能的
function as 用作…起…作用 serve as / be used as 用作
The __ function _______ of the heart is to pump blood though the body.
It is not the function of this committee to dealwith dismissals. _______
The sofa can also _ function as _______a bed.
His brain seems to be _ functioning _____nor mally.
16、effectively adv. 有效的，有力的，事实上，实际的adj effective 有效的 n. effect v.affect put…in effect 使……开始使用. have an effect on
in effect 实际上，事实上 = effectively. come into effect 生效，实施
-Did the medicine have any_effect____ on you?
-Yes, it is _effctive___to my cold.
17、board. n. 布告牌，公告牌，理事会，董事会v. 登上(汽车，飞机，火车)on the board 布告牌上/ on board 在船上在飞机上.
①I wrote the exam results up on the board.
②There is only one woman on the board of directors. ___董事会
③passengers are asked to _ board _____ half an hour before departure time.
④I__ board ___with the Blacks during the week.
周一到周五我寄宿在Black家.
18、重点短语
1、arise from 2、under repair
3、a couple of 4、link up
5、choke off 6、in henour of
7、in use 8、 at a discount
9、go through 10、be aware of
11、watch out for 12、apply to
13、in need of 14、in good condition
15、in the hope that 16、drop off
17、wash away 18、take notice of
19、make use of 20、make up for
21、speed up 22、in addition to
Translation
1、这些货物将减价出售（at a discount）
__these goods will be sold at a discount.____________
2、下雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的水灾。(wash away)
_heavy rain will not wash away the soil but will caouse serious flood.___
3、别理会他的话！(take notice of)
_don’t take notive of what he says._______
4、你给我一些建议怎样才能弥补损失吗？(make up for)
__can you give ne some advice on how to make up for the loss.____
5、销售量在第四个季度减少了。(drop off )
_sales dropped off in the fourth quarter.______ _____
6、她除节食之外，还每天做运动以减肥。(In addition to )
___in addition to a diet, she doed exercise to lose weight every day.____
7、他又问了她一次，指望着能说服他来。(in the hope that )
_he asked her again in the hope that he would persuade her to come.____