第一部分:单元语言知识
一、复习单词
I、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.______________ n. 皮肤;外壳
2.______________ adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的
3.______________ n.& adj. 底部;底部的
4.______________ vt. 使惊讶
5.______________ n. 一口;满口
6.______________ vt. 使欢乐;款待
7.______________ adv. 特别地
8.______________ adj. 无家可归的
9.______________ n. 富有;运气
10.______________ v.& n.煮沸;沸腾
11._____________ prep.& adv. 遍及;始终
12._______________ adj. 幸运的;吉利的
13._______________ vt.& vi. 摇摆;旋转
14._______________ n. 失败;失败者
15._______________ n. 暴风雪
16._______________ n. & adj. 导演;径直的
17.______________ adj. 杰出的;显著的
18.______________ adj. 磨破的;穿旧的;
19._______________ adj. 巨大的;辽阔的
20._______________ n. 感性; 理性
II.根据句子的结构和意义,或首字母提示或汉语提示,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1.Today the Chinese teacher began the class with an amusing ____________ show .
2.I kept a diary at times when there was something _____________ to keep down.
3.The class were cheered up by her _____________ performance.
4.We like to stay with him, for he’s a man with a pretty ___________ of humour.
5.The woman sat there, __________ (chew) a piece of gum.
6.He will never forget that ___________ experience of his.
7.She ___________it to me so as not to be heard by others.
8.It will do you good to have plenty of ____________ (boil) water every day.
9.We really had pity on the poor ____________ girl and took her to our house.
10.Cold-blooded animal will sleep ___________ the winter without eating anything.
66. A c________ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.
67. You should be careful when you walk in the street, p_______ when you cross the street.
68. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t_______ his life.
69. Many people went to America hoping to make a _______ (财富) there.
70. His experiment ended in _______(失败).
71. Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the most ________ (杰出的) leaders in Chinese history.
72. When having English class, I heard two students _______ (低语) to each other.
73. This is a very e________ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it.
74. My teacher is a strict man and he has no s________ of humour.
75. I have had enough and can’t eat another m_______ of dinner.
III. 词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. As a result of their impatience , that plan ended in _____________ (fail).
2._____________ (fortune), we two were selected for the Olympic torture bearers in Guangdong.
3.Besides the point, the accident happened for some other _____________ (direct) reasons.
4.You are expected to spend an _______ (entertain) evening in this place of public ______ (entertain).
5.The government is trying to stop the strike in a ______________ (violent) way.
6.I wondered all the time why mother had never thrown away those clothes already ______ (wear) out.
7.I’m so full I can’t have another _______________ (mouth).
8.She _________ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great _________ (enjoy) to her.
9.He was ________ (sense) of the trouble he had caused.
10.Mobil phones may not work so well in ________ (mountain) areas.
IV. 词语联想
1.be content with 对……满意
★联想:请说出相同意思的短语
★提醒 在汉语中的“对”,很难在英语中找到对应翻译,如:
(1)be angry sb . 对某人发火 (2)be hard sb. 对某人苛刻
(3)have influence sb =have an effect sb. = have impact sb. 对……有影响
(4)offer sb congratulations sth .对……某事祝贺 (5)be strict sb 对某人严格
(6)be strict sth. 对某事严格 (7)be pleased 对…..满意
(8)be busy sth. 忙于做某事
(9)be surprised =be astonished = be amazed 对…感到惊奇
(10)be terrified =be frightened 对……感到害怕
2. knock into sb. 撞上某人
◆理解:理解下面句子的意思。
When he was riding to school, he knocked into a man in white.
★拓展: 翻译下面词组。
(1) knock out ___________________________
(2) knock back ___________________
(3) knock down ________________
(4) knock off ___________________
二:词组复习
I. 词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1.对…满足(意) ______________________
2. 对…残忍 ___________________
3.战胜困难 _______________________
4.挑出;辩别出 _________________________
5.on the edge of ____________________
6.撞上;撞见___________________________
7.突出的成就____________________
8.幽默感 ______________
9.badly off ___________________
10.in particular_______________
11.cut off _______________________
12.star in _____________________________
13.in search of __________________________
14.be born in poverty____________________
15.be set in ___________________________
16.被卷入或遭遇某事___________________
II. 根据句子提供的语境,从上一大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1.She can’tbe so popular at all; I don’t even know what movies she has _______________.
2..We a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.
3.To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man ______________.
4.In doing so great a project, we had to ________________ at times.
5.In fact, most people in that area are than they were 5 years ago because of years of war.
6.The film _______________ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.
7 She read through her newly-finished book and herself.
8.He looked around something.
9.Lost in thought, he nearly a car parked aside.
10.It is said that one part of the film had to be for some reason.
11 Many presidents in American history .
12. Ten students should be to take part in the competition to be held.
III.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空。(有多余选项)
direct, entertain, wear out, pick out, pick up, star in,bump into, chew, slide, swing, cut off, have difficulty in
76. The famous actress Gong Li ________ a great number of good films.
77. With the electricity _________, all the machines had to stop working.
78. Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I ______ one of my teachers.
79. The soldiers marched along, _________ their arms.
80. The thief ________ in when he saw the door open.
81. They _________ after working in the fields the whole day long.
82. -Who ________ the film A World Without Thieves? -Feng Xiaogang.
83. When she eats something, she always ____ carefully.
84. He ____ the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen.
85. Do you _____ learning English?
三:综合运用
I.单项填空
21. At the party, I _____ a few friends of mine and then we had a good time together.
A. knocked down B. bumped up C. knocked out D. bumped into
22. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _______ over the limited speed.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
23. If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.
A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with
24. It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.
A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished
C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished
25. I am referring to anyone who is _______ about food, not a ________ person.
A. particular; particular B. special; special C. special; particular D. particular; special
26. -Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr King over there? -Sorry, I don’t know him.
A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken
27. Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls?
A. bring out B. pick up C. pick out D. bring up
28. _______ scientists will be invited to take part in this space flight.
A. Two strong young Chinese B. Two Chinese strong young
C. Chinese two young strong D. Young strong two Chinese
29. In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.
A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off
30. The visitors were caught ______ a storm on their way back to the hotel.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
31. If you don’t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _______.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
32. His _______ to answer the question made the teacher disappointed.
A. sense B. poverty C. failure D. difficulty
33. _______ I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area.
A. At a time B. At times C. At one time D. At all times
34. Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was to _______ a new film.
A. star in B. star C. be starred D. starring in
35. The policemen dug the ground as if __ something important. Which one isn’t fit to fill in the blank?
A. in search of B. searching for C. to search for D. search for
II. 基础写作 用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。(学有余力的同学自己翻译,其他同学选合适的单词完成填空)
1.刘翔是当今成就卓越,享名世界的田径运动员。(outstanding;throughout)
2.2001年他荣获全运会110米栏冠军,2002年又幸运获得亚运会冠军。(fortunate)
3.刘翔不满足已取得的成绩,他坚持训练,克服困难和伤痛,努力争取更大进步。(be content with;overcome)
4.刘翔有着积极,坚定,自信的个人品质,他总是以良好的心态面对成功与失败而不断使自己具有成就感。(failure;sense)
5.2004年,在父母的支持和教练的指导下, 刘翔奋勇夺得110米栏世界冠军和奥运会冠军,实现了他的梦想和为祖国争得了荣誉。(direct;support;honour)
is well known,Liu Qiang is now an outstanding track and field sports athlete popular throughout the world. , he took first place in 110-metre hurdle in the National Games of 2001, and in 2002, he won the champion in 110-metre hurdle in the Asian Games. , being content with these , he has been training hard and overcoming various difficulties to make even greater progress. It is believed that, with the personal qualities of being p , d and c , Liu Qiang always has a good state of mind for any success or failure, which has helped him get the of achievement every time. And, as an result, in 2004 Liu Qiang, supported by his parents and directed by his coach, eventually won the world champion and the champion in the Olympic Games, and this is both his dream and a great for the country.