Review of Units 1－5（1－5单元复习）
归纳总结
一. 语法
1. 动名词的用法：
（1）动名词兼有动词和名词的特征，由动词加 –ing 构成。
（2）用法
A. 作主语
She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.
B. 作宾语
Now, I am enjoying learning English.
Thanks for sending me the E-mail.
C. 作定语
I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
2. used to 的用法
“主语＋used to＋动词原形＋其它”这个句型结构表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯。
其否定形式是主语＋didn’t use to ＋动原
问句形式为：Did＋主语＋use to＋…?
反意疑问句：主语＋used to＋…，did＋主语？
和used to 相关的其它句型：
get / be used to doing 习惯于做…
be used for doing被用来
3. 简单的被动语态
当主语是动作的承受者时，应用被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态：主语＋is/am/are＋过去分词
一般过去时被动语态：主语＋was/were＋过去分词
一般将来时被动语态：主语＋will be＋过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态：主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词
4. allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing允许做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
5. 虚拟语气
构成：
主句：主语＋would＋动原
从句：if＋主语＋过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它
用法：
A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
6. 提建议句型总结
（1）I think you should / could do.
（2）You had better do.
（3）If I were you, I would do.
（4）What about / How about doing?
（5）Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …?
7. 表示推断的情态动词
（1）can’t（0%）（2）might / could （20％－80％）（3）must 90%
这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接：
A. ＋名词
He must be a boy.
B. ＋物主代词
It must be Mary’s / mine.
It must be Mary’s book.
C. ＋形容词
She must be very sad.
D. ＋be ＋doing
She must be doing his homework.
二. 话题：
（1）学会怎样学习
（2）谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征
（3）谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意
（4）谈论虚拟的情景
（5）对可能的情况进行推断
三. 主要词组
Unit 1
（1）make flashcards做闪视卡片
（2）study for a test为考试用功
（3）make vocabulary lists做单词表
（4）ask…for help求助于…
（5）practice conversations with friends和朋友一起练习对话
（6）read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音
（7）improve the speaking skills提高口语能力
（8）too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
（9）memorize the words of pop songs记忆流行歌曲的歌词
（10）feel differently感觉不同
（11）join the English club加入英语俱乐部
（12）end up （with…） 以……结束
（13）do a survey做调查
（14）watch English-language TV 看英语电视
（15）make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误
（16）get the pronunciation right 把读音弄准
（17）first of all 首先，第一
（18）to begin with 首先
（19）later on 过后
（20）be afraid to do … 害怕做
（21）make complete sentences做完整的句子
（22）take a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记
（23）enjoy learning English喜欢学英语
（24）have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
（25）look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
（26）this kind of paper这种纸
（27）speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
（28）be ashamed of … 对……感到羞愧
（29）behind the times 过时
（30）become an expert at … 成为……的专家
（31）spend …on … 在……上花费（时间、金钱）
（32）give up 放弃
（33）in the future 在将来
Unit 2
（1）used to 过去常常
（2）be afraid of … 害怕……
（3）play the piano 弹钢琴
（4）be interested in … 对……感兴趣
（5）speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
（6）be terrified of … （极为）害怕……
（7）sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
（8）all the time 一直
（9）chew gum吃口香糖
（10）chat with sb. 和某人聊天
（11）in the last few years 在过去的几年里
（12）send messages 发信息
（13）be able to 能够
（14）be made up of … 由……组成的
（15）sound like … 听起来像
（16）stand for … 代表……
（17）can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事
（18）instead of … 代替……
Unit 3
（1）should be allowed to … 应该被允许……
（2）have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
（3）get the ears pierced 扎耳眼
（4）stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
（5）choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服
（6）clean up 收拾干净
（7）fail a test 测验不及格
（8）pass the test 通过测试
（9）be strict in sth. 对某事严格
（10）be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
（11）the other day 有一天
（12）get to doing sth. 着手做……
（13）concentrate on … 集中精力于……
（14）learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识
（15）at present 近来
（16）have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会
（17）at least至少
（18）take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
（19）feel sleepy感到困倦
（20）have a day off 休一天假
（21）chat online with friends网上和朋友聊天
（22）in fact 事实上
（23）as well as … 而且……，也……
（24）realize the dream through great effort通过艰苦的努力实现梦想
（25）be proud of … 以……为骄傲（自豪）
Unit 4
（1）give …to charities 把……给慈善机构
（2）buy snacks 买零食
（3）won the lottery 彩票中奖
（4）medical research 医疗研究
（5）be nervous 紧张
（6）what if … 即使……又会怎么样呢？
（7）get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩
（8）let me have one 让我有一个
（9）speak in public 在公共场合讲话
（10）without permission 未经允许
（11）introduce oneself 自我介绍
（12）not …in the slightest 一点也不
（13）plenty of 许多……，足够的……
（14）be easy to get along with 容易相处
（15）would rather … than … 宁愿……也不愿……
（16）English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
（17）let sb. down 使某人失望
（18）millions of people 数百万人
（19）get hurt 受伤
（20）stop …from doing 阻止……做某事
Unit 5
（1）belong to … 属于……
（2）call the police 报警
（3）find something strange 找到奇怪的东西
（4）escape from… 从……逃走
（5）an ocean of … 无尽的，用不完的
（6）be careful of … 当心……
（7）use up … 用完
四. 主要句型
Unit 1
（1）How do you study for a test? I study by listening to cassettes.
（2）How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
（3）Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.
Unit 2
（1）I used to be afraid of the dark.
（2）Mario used to be short.
（3）You used to have long hair, didn’t you?
（4）Did you used to have straight hair? Yes, I did.
（5）Did you use to play the piano? No, I didn’t.
Unit 3
（1）I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
（2）Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I disagree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
（3）Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
No, I don’t.
Unit 4
（1）What would you do if you won a lottery?
I’d give it to charities.
（2）If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.
（3）If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.
Unit 5
（1）Whose notebook is this?
It might Ning’s. It has her name on it.
（2）Whose French book is this?
It could be Ali’s. She studies French.
（3）Whose guitar is this?
It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.
（4）Whose T-shirt is this?
It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
【模拟试题】
I. 单项填空（15％）
1. The most important thing I can _______ you is using English often.
A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
2. Do you know if he ________ back in two hours?
A. will be come B. comes C. has been D. will be
3. What are you like? _________.
A. I like funny and energetic things
B. I’m funny and energetic
C. I look like my funny and energetic father
D. I feel energetic
4. Another thing that he _________ very difficult was English grammar.
A. finds B. knows C. found D. learned
5. It ________ me a lot of time _________ an English composition last time.
A. takes, to write B. spends, to write
C. spent, writing D. took, to write
6. He ________ in the library for he called me from there a few minutes ago.
A. should be B. must be C. would be D. might be
7. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ________?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
8. They don’t think it is good to have conversations with friends, because they always end up the speaking in Chinese when they get something _______.
A. is exciting B. with exciting C. excited D. exciting
9. You should keep the window _________ because the room is so hot and damp.
A. open B. closed C. opened D. close
10. The old woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none
11. She often goes to bed with her bedroom _______.
A. light on B. on light C. on lighting D. lighted on
12. It is not a good habit _________ in public places.
A. chewing gum B. to chew gum
C. to chew gums D. chew gums
13. Lily, Don’t forget _____ your sister at the airport. The plane will ________ in an hour.
A. meet, arrive B. to meet, arrive
C. meeting, get D. meeting, reach
14. Would you mind ________ smoking? _______, I’ll do it in a few days.
A. to give up, Not at all B. giving up, Of course
C. giving up, It’s pleasure D. giving up, Not at all
15. Peter is never late for school, ______ he? ________. He always comes on time.
A. is, Yes B. isn’t, No C. is, No D. isn’t, Yes
II. 用下列方框中的单词和短语的适当形式填空（10％）
1. We should learn how to _________ the English words correctly from our teachers.
2. He know a little English, but few people can understand him if he uses ______ English.
3. She finds ______ English language movies frustrating because the people speak too fast.
4. There ________ a bus-stop at the corner of the street five years ago.
5. Most of the boys in our class _________ playing soccer, aren’t they?
6. There are lots of skirts on the chair. They can’t ________ the boy students.
7. Don’t worry. I’m _____ well with my new classmates here.
8. Mom often wakes Kate who __________ to be asleep.
9. He who is running down the street could be running for ________.
10. Li Hong is a confident boy. He always ______ good solutions to his friends’ problem.
III. 完形填空（15％）
A.
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 2 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 3 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 4 than the world’s tallest building.
What 5 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 6 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam. The climate is not 7 cold as Greenland. And there are a lot 8 people who live in Iceland.
1. A. east B. west C. south D. north
2. A. right B. wrong C. clever D. bright
3. A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow
4. A. higher B. highest C. more high D. much high
5. A. are B. about C. of D. on
6. A. like B. than C. as D. that
7. A. such B. so C. too D. much
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
B.
There are many kinds of sports. They are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports 1 baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports need two separate teams. The teams play 2 each other. They compete to get best score. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 3 the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports.
Besides team sports, there is 4 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In individual sports there are 5 teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They 6 play individual sports for the competition. Generally speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to 7 others. Individual sports include swimming, skiing and running.
1. A. like B. as C. for D. with
2. A. with B. to C. against D. between
3. A. wins B. beats C. gets D. loses
4. A. other B. another C. one D. the other
5. A. few B. not C. no D. none
6. A. can’t B. not C. aren’t D. don’t
7. A. against B. beat C. win D. strike
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Reading Comprehension
A
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send gifts of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation （康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia （费城）. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular throughout the country and around the world.
In China, people do the same on this special day for mothers. And, in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast for his or her mother only. This might cost a small sum of money for some of them, but, as it is said, “Love is invaluable. ”
Choose the right answers according to the passage. （根据短文内容选择正确答案。）（5 ％）
1. How many countries are mentioned to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. many B. five C. seven D. all over the world
2. When is Mother’s Day?
A. On Sunday B. On the second in May
C. On May 10 D. On the second Sunday in May.
3. A red rose is worn by _______.
A. persons who have healthy mothers
B. healthy mothers
C. persons whose mothers are dead
D. all the mothers
B
Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In fact, many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These cart served latenight workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a latenight meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an America tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
Choose the right answers according to the passage. （根据短文内容选择正确答案。）（5 ％）
1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner”in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks（引号）？
A. Because it is spelled differently from “diner”
B. Because the first diner was not a real diner.
C. Because diner was a new word.
D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
2. What meals did the first diners serve?
A. Only breakfast.
B. Only lunch
C. Only night-meals.
D. All of the above.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Diners existed before fast-food restaurants.
B. The menu included more food than sandwich and coffee.
C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.
D. Sandwiches became bigger.
4. The main idea of the passage is _______.
A. the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United States
B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside
C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers
D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways
C
Laptop （便携式）computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are parts of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have ways to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities are workable. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State officials are testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. ”
Choose the right answers according to the passage.（根据短文内容选择正确答案。）（10 ％）
1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A. use for their schoolwork
B. have ways to the Internet
C. work at home
D. connect then to libraries
2. Why is the word “speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks （引号）？
A. They don’t really talk.
B. They use the computer language.
C. Laptops have speakers.
D. None of the above reasons is correct.
3. “A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
4. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 1500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
D
Students can benefit from homework in many ways. To begin with, students have to revise what they have learned in class in order to do their homework. This gives them the chance to see if they have understand everything the teacher has said and practice what they have learned. Another advantage is that students have to work on their own when they do their homework and do not depend on teachers and classmates for help.
However, there are also disadvantages to homework. Firstly, homework needs a lot of time and effort, so students have no time for their favorite hobbies and activities. What is more, many students complain that homework is boring because they have to do the same things again and again.
Fill in the table below according to the passage. （根据短文内容填写下表。）（10 ％）
Advantages Disadvantages
1. revise ___________ 5. need ___________
2. ______ everything that the teachers said 6. ______ for hobbies and activities
3. _______ what they have been taught 7. complain that they ________
4. have to work ________ 8. repeat _________
Ⅴ.综合语言运用
Comprehensive Language Practice
I. 刘东和赵芳来看你，正好你爸爸在家。请向你爸爸介绍你的两位同学的性格和爱好，包括以前和现在的变化。（可参考下列表格，*表示喜欢的项目。）（10 ％）
Liu Dong Liu Dong Zhao Fang Zhao Fang
then now then now
Ball games * *
Listen to music * * *
Watch English movies * *
Read novels *
II. 罗伯特随父母在澳大利亚住了两年，现在他的听说能力是全班最好的。假如你有出国的机会，你会怎样提高自己的听说能力呢？（10 ％）
III. 根据实际情况，使用下列表格中的短语写出至少五条你们家的家规。（最好用不同句型。）（10 ％）
get up be late for school
clean one’s room wear our own clothes
have one’s hair cut get one’s ears pierced
have breakfast at home come back home in time after school
not to watch TV too long study with friends
finish homework take shower before going to bed
borrow money from others not to try to drive a car
【试题答案】
基础知识运用
I. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
II. 1. pronounce 2. spoken 3. watching 4. used to be
5. are fond of 6. belong to 7. getting along 8. is pretending
9. exercise 10. comes up with
III. A. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C
B. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解：
A. 1. B 2. D 3. A
B. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
C. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C
D. 1. what they have learned
2. understand 3. practice
4. on their own 5. a lot of time and effort
6. have no time 7. are bored 8. the same thing
Ⅴ.综合语言运用
I. Hi, Dad. This is my good friend Liu Dong. His English is on the top of our class, because he likes watching English movies. He can understand what the actors say in the movies. He also enjoys reading novels. He reads them a lot and he can tell us many funny stories. He is calm and talented now. He has changed a lot. In the old days he was energetic and hardly ever tired. He used to like ball games, and he often spent much time playing ball games with us. I remember that he used to listen to music very much, but now he said it was boring. Well, this is Zhao fang, the best friend of mine. She is always outgoing and confident. She used to like listening to music and watching English movies. But now her favorite activity is playing basketball. Of course she still likes music and often listens to them. I have the same interest as she. No wonder we are good friends.
II. I have learned English for several years. But I have never been abroad. If I were in an English-language country, I would watch English TV every day. And if I had enough money, I would watch many English movies. I would watch the actors say the words and follow them. I would listen to the pop music and read English newspapers and magazines so as to improve my listening and speaking ability. If I lived with the native speakers, I would like to talk with them and learn from them. I want to be as good at listening and speaking as Robert.
III.
1. We must get up at six ten every morning.
2. Everyone has to clean his room by himself twice a week.
3. We are not allowed to watch TV on school nights.
4. Nobody should be allowed to try to drive a car except father.
5. All the members of our family aren’t allowed to borrow money from others.