重点、难点
1. exclamatory sentences 感叹句
2. useful Expressions：
What will the weather be like?
How’s the weather there?
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will fall below zero again.
What bad weather!
The radio says the snow will stop later in the day.
具体内容
（一）感叹句的类型及用法
what 构成的感叹句：
1. What +名词+主语+谓语！
What a daydream it is!
What a size it is!
2. What +a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
What a good boy he is!
What a beautiful flower it is!
3. What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
What good news it is !
What silly questions you asked!
how构成的感叹句：
1. How +主语+谓语！
How time flies!
How he hated the cat before!
2. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How lovely the boy is!
How hard he works！
How slow the boy runs!
3. How + 形容词+a /an +名词+主语+谓语！
How fine a voice he has!
How encouraging a speech it is !
（二）
1. Bruce rings up his father in Sydney , Australia.
ring sb up 打电话给某人
I’ll ring you up when I find the information you need.
Telephone sb / phone sb / call sb up / give sb a phone call
2. Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.
most adj. 大部分
Most children like ice cream.
Which of you makes the most mistakes?
most of + n / pron.
Most of them don’t agree with him.
Most of the corn grows in the northeast of China.
at most 最多
make the most of 充分利用
3. It will be cloudy at times.
When there are dark clouds, you can tell it’s going to rain.
There’s more cloud today than yesterday.
At times = from time to time \ now and then \ sometimes
At times they take a day off and go on a trip.
4. There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.
a strong wind 一阵强风， wind 本来不可数，但表示一阵风是可数名词，类似用法
a heavy rain a big fire two rains a thick fog to the north of 在……以北
The new power station is to the north of the wheat field.
5. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.
in the daytime = in the day
stay vi. 保持， 维持， 用做系动词
How do you stay so young?
The sea stay clean by itself.
above prep. 超过
There is a picture above the blackboard.
He is well above 20.
There’s a plane above the city.
There’s a small bridge over the river.
6. I think it’ll get better soon.
soon adv. 不久， 很快， 通常用于将来时
He will be here very soon.
How soon…..? 过多久才会？
How soon will you be ready?
as soon as 一……就……
He started as soon as he got the news.
soon after 之后不久
Soon after he arrived , the meeting began.
sooner or later 迟早
Sooner or later you will get to know everything.
7. The radio says the clouds will lift quite quickly.
say 在这里表示“据报道”
The paper says that the man was killed last night.
lift（指云雾）消散
The mist began to lift.
lift 抬高，举起
The box is too heavy for me to lift.
give sb a lift
Can you give me a lift to the station?
8. Wear warm clothes at night when you go out.
He is wearing a new shirt.
He is wearing a troubled look.
She is wearing a ring on her finger.
What size shoes do you wear?
wear out（把）穿坏，耗尽
The boy has worn out his sports shoes.
I feel worn out.
9. 有关come 的短语
come on 鼓励， 催促
come out 出版，开放，出来
come along 一起
come up 走进
come back 回来
【典型例题】
一. 选择题
1. ______delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a D How a
答案：B
解析：How +adj/ adv.+sth +v.
2. ______strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a D What a
答案：B
解析：clothes 无单数形式 What +复数+ 主语+谓语
3. ______an interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an D How an
答案：A
解析：What +an/a + adj.+单数+ 主语+谓语
4. ______foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How D How a
答案：C
解析：How +adj / adv.+sth +v.
5. ______careless a boy you are!
A. How B. What a C. What D How a
答案：A
解析：How +adj / adv.+sth +v.
6. He came back ______ a rainy morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
答案：C
解析：具体某一天用介词on
7. How long did the meeting ______?
A. last B. make C. have D. give
答案：A
解析：How long….last? 某事要持续多久？.
8. The TV says it will be sunny______.
A. late on B. late C. later on D. later in
答案：C
解析：later on 稍后的某一时候
9. I think he’s coming to see you _______ .
A. for a week B. after a week C. in a week D. a week ago
答案：C
解析：in a week 在一周内的将来 be coming 表示将来.
10. There’ll be a heavy rain______ the south of the Yellow River.
A. on B. to C. in D. from
答案：B
解析：to the south of 以南
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 汉译英练习
1. 这个花园真美呀!
2. 我多么想见到你呀！
3. 多好的消息呀！
4. 多漂亮的一幅画呀！
5. 他多恨那个地主呀！
6. 时间过得多快呀！他的讲演多鼓舞人心呀！
7. 他有多么好的嗓子呀！
8. 我多么喜欢他呀！
9. 他们跑得多快呀！
10. 多么大的一台电脑呀！
二. 英译汉练习
1. How nice the parents are!
2. How high the building is!
3. How wonderfully he played the football!
4. How silly he is to ask such a question!
5. What a good time we had last night!
6. How disappointing the news is!
7. How expensive the dress is!
8. What an easy sentence he made!
9. What a beautiful garden it is !
10. How happy he was to pass the exam!
三. 在空白处填上所给单词的适当形式
1. It’s ______ in Beijing than in Shanghai.（cold）
2. The wind is ______strongly outside.（blow）
3. Summer is _______ season of the year.（hot）
4. How many _______ are there in the world?（country）
5. There aren’t enough _______（box）. We will need one more.
6. In which country is the weather most like ______（China）?
7. The best time ______（visit）China is spring or autumn.
8. I ______don’t know that is a ______ man.（real）
9. He felt ______ after I told him the _______（excite）news.
10. The book ______（interest）me very much.
四. 完形填空
A factory began to make a new kind of dog food. A big party was held to __16__ the new food to everyone. People __17__ the newspapers and TV stations were there.
There was a dog __18__ the party. He would eat the dog food and have his pictures __19__ . The plan was to show everybody how __20__ the dog would like the new dog food.
When the time __21__ , a plate of the dog food was given in front of __22__. Everyone looked at the dog. But there was one __23__. He didn't eat any of it. The dog didn't like the dog food!
The boss of the factory had to __24__ something fast. All of the people were watching. All of the people were __25__. So he ate the dog food himself.
1. A. show B. put C. take D. send
2. A. in B. on C. from D. of
3. A. in B. at C. of D. by
4. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
5. A. many B. much C. soon D. long
6. A. came B. went C. passed D. left
7. A. the boss B. the dog C. people D. everyone
8. A. word B. answer C. problem D. change
9. A. know B. speak C. tell D. do
10. A. laughing B. jumping C. dancing D. smiling
五. 阅读理解
A
Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective（侦探） stories for magazines（杂志）. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, but had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, he found that someone had broken into（闯入）his house. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes（香烟）and read the story. The man left a note （便条）, “ I have read your story and I don't think much of it. please read my advice（建议）and you can write a wonderful story. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return. ”
Tom read the thief's advice. Then he sat down and finished the story. Tom is still not famous now, but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk..
1. Tom went to the cinema because he .
A. hoped to get an idea B. wanted to let the thief in
C. was feeling tired D. finished the story
2. The man came to Tom's house to .
A. steal something B. have a drink
C. smoke cigarettes D. read a story
3. The man thought Tom's story was .
A. quite good B. very poor
C. wonderful D. helpful
4. What did Tom think about the thief's advice? He thought it was very .
A. bad B. terrible C. good D. cheap
5. From the story we know that Tom .
A. wanted to catch the thief B. would like to meet the thief
C. hoped to get more ideas from the man D. was afraid of losing something
【试题答案】
一.
1. How beautiful the garden is !
2. How much I want to see you!
3. What nice news it is !
4. What a nice painting it is ! /How nice the painting is !
5. How much he hated the landlord!
6. How time flies! What a encouraging speech he made!
7. What a nice voice he has!
8. How much I like him!
9. How fast he runs!
10. What a big computer it is ! / How big the computer is !
二.
1. 多么好的父母啊！
2. 这个建筑好高啊！
3. 他踢得多好啊！
4. 他问的问题太傻了！
5. 昨晚我们度过了多么好的时光啊！
6. 这个消息是多么令人泄气啊！
7. 这件裙子多贵啊！
8. 他造的句子多么简单啊！
9. 多么漂亮的花园啊!
10. 能通过考试他是多么开心啊!
三.
1. colder 2. blowing 3. the hottest 4.countries
5. boxes 6.China’s 7. to visit 8. really, real
9. excited , exciting 10 interests
四.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C
9. D 10. A
五.
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C