一、 表语:
1． The cup is broken.
2． The door remains locked.门仍然锁着。
3． She looked disappointed. 她显得很失望。
二、 定语：
1. Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
2. A broken cup is lying on the ground.
3. This is one of the houses built last year. =which was built last year.
4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies. = that had ever been found in England.
三、 宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
1） see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词
He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.
He once heard the song sung in German.
Every thought the match lost.
2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：
He’s going to have his hair cut.
She had her foot injured in the fall.
When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.
Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)
2） 等表示“希望” “要求”等意义的动词：
He won’t like such questions (to be ) discussed at the meeting .
I want this letter (to be ) typed now.
They ordered the film banned.（禁演）
四、 状语：
The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill,
Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time,