Edited by Philip Yue
Part 1 Listening and speaking
1. goal n. ① 球门；进球 The visiting team won the match by three goals to one./goal keeper
② 目标 Our goal is to enter a good university.
2. practise vt. 练习；训练 He practises singing(for) two hours every day.
practice n. 练习，实践 teaching ~ 教学实习 Learning English well needs a lot of ~.
put the plan into practice (= carry out the plan) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
3. apologize to =say sorry to/ make an apology to
4. What should a good friend be like?
①--- What is Tom like? ---He is handsome and kind.
②---What does Tom look like? ---He is handsome, just like Figo.
③---How does Tom like the film?(=What does Tom think of the film?) -----Interesting!
5. What qualities should a good friend have?
① 品质;品行 He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. / a man of fine quality
She ___________________(有着勇敢的品质)and is never afraid of any danger or difficulty.
② 特点;特性 One quality of iron is that it can burn in oxygen.
③ 质量(与quantity相对) We aim at____________ rather than quantity.
形容词 名词 补充
honest honesty dishonest adj.
loyal loyalty be loyal to
wise wisdom
6. What are they arguing about? (比较quarrel with sb. about sth.)
固定短语：argue with sb. about/over sth. argue against/for 为支持/反对…而据理力争
① Medical specialists are arguing about the cause of SARS.
②The National Day is at the corner, the students are arguing for a 7-day leave during the holiday. / They argued against the use of death penalty on murderers.
It is beyond argument that… ……是无可争辩的
It is beyond argument that the sun is bigger than the earth.
7. fill in ①填写表格(=fill out) Would you please fill in(out) the form?
② fill in…with… 用… 填满 fill in the hole with sand.
③临时代替(与for 连用) He filled in for chairman during the meeting.
8. specially 与especially的辨析
especially 的意思是“尤其；特别”，起突出强调的作用。specially 的意思是“专门，特地，特意”
I like all the subjects, especially English and maths.
I like the beauty of the countryside, especially when spring comes.
He came to the hospital specially to see me. / This book is specially written for children.
10. so + be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语 表示与前面所陈述的动作或状态有着相同的肯定概念，其中so代表上文所陈述的动作或状态，意为“也是一样”。
① I study in this school and so______ my brother.
② ----It is warm today. -----So __________yesterday.
③ ----I have been to the Great Wall. ----- So__________ I.
④ ----I can swim across the river. -----So __________ I.
neither/nor + be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语 表示与前面所陈述的动作或状态有着相同的否定概念，其中neither/nor代表上文所陈述的动作或状态，意为“也不是”。
He hasn’t been to Guilin, _____________.(我哥哥也没去过)
There is little water in this bottle, _______________________ (那个瓶子里也没有水)
so + 主语+ be/情态动词/助动词 表示说话人对前面所述的话题加以肯定，意为“的确如此”，如，
①----- You seem to like beer. ----- So I do. (=I do like beer)
② I thought they should finish the work before nine o’clock and _______________.
③ -----Your father said that your mother would buy you a present for your birthday.
-----So he did and so she did.
主语+ do+ so “照办”
I asked her to look after my cat and ________________(她照办了)
巩固练习：
1. -----My brother doesn’t like watching TV but he likes playing football.
-----_______________________________________. （我哥哥也是）
2. ----- Tom studies hard and he is one of the top students in the class.
----- ______________________________________. (玛丽也是)
11. too much和 much too的辨析
too much 可以做状语，表语和定语；much too 则一般修饰形容词和副词，
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. (程度副词)
What you said is too much for her. (表语)
I have too much work to do. (定语)
It was_______________ late to catch a bus after the party, we decided to call a taxi.
-----Let’s have dinner in the hotel. ------ Oh, I’m afraid it may be __________expensive.
12. take /show/have/feel (an) interest in sth. 对…… 感兴趣
翻译：兴趣是最好的老师。_______________________________________________
他是一个兴趣广泛的人。___________________________________________
Is there anything ___________ in today’s newspaper?
A. interest B. interested C. with interest D. of interest
13. be sure of/about…(否定句中常用about) (sb.)be sure that… be sure to
① 我对他什么时候到来没有把握。_________________________________________
② 你确信他是诚实的吗? __________________________________________________
③ 别担心,约翰一定会来帮我们的。_________________________________________
Part 2 Reading
1. imagine vt. 想象;设想(名词、动名词、代词、从句做宾语。也可接复合宾语)
① We can hardly ________________________________________(伊拉克人民的穷苦生活)
② Can you imagine ___________________________________________(不用火柴来生火)
③ 我真的想象不出爱迪生在那样的条件下能发明电灯的.
__________________________________________________________________________
Can you imagine these fat men climbing up a high mountain like this?
Who can you imagine being invited to his wedding party?
imagination n. 想象力 He is a writer, but he lacks imagination.
2. survive vt. /vi. ① (遇到灾难后)幸存于,从…中逃生 =live through
survive an earthquake/ a plane crash
② 比… 活得时间长 = live longer than
The old lay survived all her children.
翻译: 士兵们接受了在困难环境中生存的训练. (vi.)
___________________________________________________________________
Many people survived _____________ the burning house.
A. from B. out of C. / D. in
survival n. 残存的风俗，信仰等 to get rid of the survival of Feudalism.
survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 send help to the survivors of the earthquake.
3. list n. 名单；清单 a name list _________ a shopping list _________ a price list ________
vt. 列出 The FBI listed all the terrorists who was connected with the 9.11 event.
翻译: 在你去购物之前,你最好把你所需要的物品列出一个清单。
___________________________________________________________________________
as listed above/below 如上/下所列
翻译：以上几点就是我开会迟到的原因。_________________________________________
3. explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. make an explanation = explain
Our teacher explained the school rule to us. / Would you please explain how to start the car?
complain about… 抱怨 It’s no use complaining about the bad weather.
4. ① such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that…
Tom made such a foolish mistake in his composition that we all we all had a good laugh at it.② such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that…
He has such long arms that he can touch the ceiling easily.
③ such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that…
It is such fine weather that I want to go out for a walk.
④ so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数(与①比较, 其意思相同)
It was _________ day that all the children were flying their kites in the open air.
A. a so lovely B. a such lovely C. so lovely a D. such lovely a
⑤ _________________________________________________
翻译: 书店里有如此多的书,以至于我不知道该买哪一本.
_____________________________________________________
⑥ so + 形容词/副词+ that…
He speaks English so fast that we can’t follow him.
⑦ …so that… 可以引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句
He got up late so that he missed the first bus. (结果状语从句)
They worked day and night so that (= in order that) they could finish the task before deadline.
5. success n. succeed in doing (=be successful in doing/ manage to do)
Success comes out of failure./ He is a success as a writer./What a big success the meeting is.
They succeeded in collecting the money needed for the rescue of the milu deer.
6. across 和through 的辨析
这两个词都是介词,在表示穿越马路的时候,前者表示横跨,后者表示纵穿.
He was hungry when he found a restaurant opposite, so he walked _______ the road.
He walked _________ all the streets, looking for the lost child.
表示在表面穿越是用across, 表示在内部穿越时用through.
We can’t travel _________ the big forest without a compass.
7. desert n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃；遗弃 He deserted his wife and children and went to the south
deserted adj. 废弃的, 荒漠的(做定语形容词) a deserted island/ a deserted garage.
有些及物动词的过去分词可以用做定语形容词,表示被动的含义; 而其现在分词也可以用做定语形容词,表示主动的含义.
开水__________沸水__________一个烫伤的男孩__________ 熊熊燃烧的房屋_________
惊马________________________ 让人震惊的消息_______________
7. challenge n. ① invitation or call to take part in a game, contest, fight and so on 挑战
They accepted a challenge that the two sides will have a match next month.
② difficult task 挑战 It is a great challenge to finish the task within 3 days.
vt. Their team challenged ours to a football match next week.
8. in order to / so as to / so that 的辨析
三者都可以引导目的状语，但是，前面两个后接不定式，so that 接的是目的状语从句。
①He studies hard in order to (=so as to) enter Tsinghua University in three years.
②In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.(此处不能用so as to 代替)
③You’d better put on your straw hat so that (in order that) the sun won’t burn you.
翻译：为了上课不迟到，他不得不很早就起床。_____________________________________
合成句子：These plants are covered with grass. These plants won’t be damaged by frost(霜冻).
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend--- a volleyball he calls Wilson.
develop vt./vi. ① 发展；开发 develop the economy of our country/ develop our city
The small village has developed into a big city in the past twenty years.
②冲洗（胶卷） The film must be developed at once.
③ 培养…的习惯或兴趣 develop one’s interest in music/sports
He has developed a habit of getting up early.
With the development of … = As…develops 随着…的发展
With the development of industry(=As the industry develops), our city is getting more and more polluted. a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家
unusual adj. She is an unusual visitor to my house. /It is unusual for him to wear a tie.
--- Who’s the man? --- A man __________ himself Smith.
A. named B. who is called C. calling D. calls
10. realize ① vt. come to understand / be aware of 认识到;意识到
He didn’t realize his mistake until he failed in the exams.
翻译: 直到有一天所有的朋友都弃你而去的时候,否则你是不会认识到友谊的价值的。
________________________________________________________________________
② vt. put… into reality 实现（目标，梦想等）
最终他实现了做一个飞行员的梦想。________________________________________
11. He has been thinking about himself 现在完成进行时形式: have been doing 表示一个动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在, 有可能还在继续，也有可能刚刚停止。
---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ---I’m tired. I ________ the living room all day. (NMET1998)
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painted D. have painted
--- The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000)
A. was traveling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel
12. even though= even if 即使 I’ll do it carefully, even though it will take me hours.
Even though he was very busy, he should have given you help.
13. share v. 合用;分享;分担（费用等）Three doctors share the office./May I share your umbrella.
我们俩具有相同的爱好。 ____________________________________________
I will _______________________________________________ （与你分担费用）
14. have sb. do sth. The teacher had me get some chalk for him.
have sb. doing sth. Don’t have the house running all the time.
I don’t have you taking to your father in that way.(不允许，不许可)
have sth./sb. done I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
You are not in good health. You’d better have yourself examined.
have sth. to do I have some clothes to wash tonight.
I’ll go to Nanjing tomorrow, do you have anything___________?
(你有没有什么东西需要我带的)?
have sth. to be done Mum, I have some clothes to be washed.
15. should have done 表示“本应该做然而没有做，含有责备、惋惜之意”。
① You should have finished your homework at five o’clock.
② I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I __________ for her. (NMET1994)
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
翻译：我们本不应该告诉他这个坏消息，你看，现在他很难过。
_______________________________________________________________________
③ Tom ought not to __________ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
(2003年9月8日)