1. develop his love for theatre.
e.g. develop a taste for opera; develop a friendship.
培养对歌剧的鉴赏力；发展友谊
He had developed a certain affection for me.
he children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility.
2. make a living: 谋生
e.g. It's hard to make a decent living as a musician. 一个音乐家不可能赚很多钱。
They made their living by hunting. 他们通过打猎谋生。
3. botany: 植物学
e.g. structural botany 植物构造学 systematic botany 植物分类学
the botany of the Ohio River valley俄亥饿河谷的植物
4. apply: vt. 应用，使用
e.g. apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践
The rule cannot be applied in every case. 这个规则不能用于所有的情况
Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?
The offer only applies to flights from London and Manchester.
Applied: adj. 应用的；实用的
e.g. applied physics / chemistry / science 应用物理／应用化学／应用美术
5. of one’s day 某人所处的时代 day时代：
e.g. They are talking about the problems of his day.
他们正在谈论他所处的时代的那些问题
Do you know about the great scientists of his day?
你知道他所处的那个年代中那些伟在的科学家吗？
In grandmother's day, skirts were long 在祖母那个时代，裙子都很长.
Swimming and boating were quite popular in Shelley’s day.
在雪莱所处的时代，游泳和划船是很流行的。
6.remind …somebody … （常与of, to + inf, that连用）使想起；使记起；提醒
e.g. The photos reminded her of her college days. 这些照片使她回想起了大学里的日子
Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。
Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview.
到快面试时请再提醒我一下。
7. lay the foundation of 打下…的基础， 奠定…的基础
e.g. lay new railroad track. 铺设新铁轨 to lay a carpet on the floor在地板上铺地毯
He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.
他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。
Careful planning laid the foundations for the nation's economic miracle.
8. be believed to 被认为:
e.g. At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.
The four men are widely believed to have been killed by their captors.
9. servant: 佣人， 仆人
e.g. Fire and water may be good servants, but bad masters.
[谚]水火是忠仆, 用之不慎成灾主。
A politician should be a servant of the people.
政治家应当是人民的公仆。
10. whale:
e.g. a bull[cow] whale雄[雌]鲸 whale calf幼鲸whale catcher, whale chaser 捕鲸船
whale fishery 捕鲸业 whale fishing捕鲸whale factory ship 捕鲸加工船 whale fin鲸须
11. set out: 出发, 开始，着手， 陈述
e.g. She set out at dawn for town. 她日出时出发去镇上。
He set out to understand why the plan had failed他开始明白为什么计划失败了。
They set out to cut the grass.他们开始割草。
The boy set out his ideas in simple English.这男孩用简单的英语陈述他的观点。
12. collision: n.碰撞, 冲突
e.g. The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck.
学校的公交车与一辆卡车发生了碰撞
Mike had a collision with another skier and broke his leg.
13. companion: 伴侣；同伴
e.g. a travelling companion 旅伴
He was my only Chinese companion during my stay in Australia.
他是我在澳大利亚期间的唯一的中国伙伴。
14. overboard： adv向船外；落水
He fell overboard. 他从船上掉入水中。
They were thrown overboard when they were on the sea. 他们出海时船翻了。
15. on board: 在船上，在公共交通工具内
e.g. We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
16. permanent: adj 永久的；不变的；耐久的
e.g. a permanent address; permanent secretary to the president. 永久地址；总统的永久秘书
I have a permanent job here. 我在这里有一个永久的工作。
The car accident has caused permanent damage to her eyesight.
17. aboard: adv, prep在船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车）上（里）
e.g. We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们切不可带易燃物上车。
The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.
The boat swayed as he stepped aboard.
18. pass through: 经过，穿过,经历
e.g. The river passes through our land.这条河流经我们的国土.
The road was so crowded that cars could not pass through.
那条路十分拥挤, 汽车难以通行
He passed through the university courses last years.他们熬过了困难的岁月