Section A:
1. be like 表示性格，特征，品质上相像
look like 表示在外表，特征上相像
What is he like? 他是怎样一个人？（问性格）
What does he lok like? 他长什么样？（问外表）
2. 英语中表达物体长、宽、高、深、重的句型
物体+be+数词+单位+形容词（long,wide,high,deep,heavy）
The street is about 200 meters long,3 meters wide.
长、宽、高等还可用复合形容词“数词-单位-形容词”做前置定语。
This is a 20-metre-high building.
This is a 200-metre-long river and that river is 400 metres long.
某物多重：sth+weigh(s)+数词+单位:pound kilo
The monatees weigh about 1000pounds.
3. against介词：反对，违背；依，靠。后街名词，动名词。
Bruce is standing against the wall because he is very tired .
be against(doing)sth.反对做…（反义词组）
be for… 赞成
Many people against cutting the trees.
We are all for peace and gaginst war.
我们都赞成和品个，反对战争。
4. in one’s 在某人一生中
She has made great contributions to science in her life.
她在一生中队自然科学作出了巨大贡献。
make a contribution to 为…作出贡献
5. be suitable for 适合于，适宜。指适合于某人的身份、地位、年龄，合乎时宜的言语，行动及适宜于某种环境或用途等。
This kind of book is suitable for children.
This is suitable place for a picnic.
这是一个适合野餐的地方。
be fit for 适合于某一目的或用途 。（自然情况适合于…）
This kind of weather isn’t fit for travelling.
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
6. once a day 每天一次，表示频率的短语
oncea week ,twice a month 就其提问用How often
How often do you go to the net bar? Once a week.
7. be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃惊
was surprised to see Tom there.
suprising形“令人惊讶的”，指事物；
而surprised指人“感到惊讶的”
She was very surprised at the surprising news.
构成短语:in surprise惊奇地
to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是
v. surprise sb.
surprise n. in surprise , to one’s
adj.surprised be …at surprised be…to do
surprising
8. living形“活的”可作表语、定语，指人、物均可，多指物。
Alive形“作表语”。多指人。
They were living/alive as happy as ever.
Both animals and plants are living things（生物）
lively形“活泼的，生动的”。
He always makes his classes lively and interesting.
9. care for 照顾，看护，关心=look after=take care of
The nurses are caring for the patients.
care for 喜爱，喜欢（常用于否定句或疑问句中）
Would you care for a drive? 你愿意乘车兜风吗？
care about 在乎
I don’t care about what people think. 我不在乎别人是怎么认为的。
10. urge sb. to do sth.诚恳而强烈要求某人做某事
Our teacher urges us to study hard.
11. provide sth.for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
We must provide the children with plenty of books.→(同义句)
SectionB
1. hear,hear of ,hear from区别
(1) hear 听到。
hear sb.do sth. Hear sb. Doing sth. hear that从句
I hear that she will be back from Canada,won’t she?
(2) hear of 听说（间接听说）
Have you ever heard of a woman named LiXia?
(3) hear from 收到…来信（来电）得到…消息
We haven’t heard from him since last Christmas.
2. out of
(1) 利用，用…制成
They made a box out of old pieces of wood.
(2) 从…中=from You can copy a paragraph out of a book.
(3) 缺乏，没有 He has been out of work for two months.
(4) 在…外，离开 Fish can’t live out of water.
(5) 由于 They helped us out of kindness.
(6) 从…出来 He came out of the room.
She looked out of the window.
3. pull down 推翻 摧毁（动词+副词 代词作宾语 放中间）
They pulled down an old house yesterday and wanted to build .
A new one.
pull sb.down 使某人扫兴，贬低某人
We should try our best to help others instead of pulling others down.
4.(1) be made of 由…制成 （成品中看出原材料）
This shirt is made of cotton .(棉花)
(2) be made from 由…制成（成品中看不出原材料）
The wine is made from rice. 这种酒是由米酿成的。
(3) be made in+地点 在某地制造
My watch was made in Shanghai.
(4) be made by+人 又某人制造
The model plane was made by my father.
(5) be made into 材料制成某种成品
Glass can be made into different kinds of things.
(6) be made up of 由…组成
Computers are made up of many parts (许多零件)
Japan is made up of many islands.
5. in one’s spare time 在某人的闲余时间里
spare 形：空闲的，剩下的，备用的，（无比较级）
What do you usually do in your spare (free)time?
I often read the English books in spare time.
I have no spare money to lend you.
6. 人+make +成品+out of +材料 用…制成…
They make bottles out of glass.
The box is made out of wood.
7.call+宾语+名词作宾补
They call me XiaoLi.
8. there used to be… 过去有…
9. 度量衡常识
1foot英尺=0.3048米 1yard码=3feet英尺
1英里=1760yards=1.609千米 1poung=0.4536千克
10. be an inspiration to sb. 是某人的榜样；对某人来说是一种鼓舞
Amy is an inspiration to us all.
Self-check:
1. Pandas are endangered animals.There aren’t many of them left.
left形“剩下的”。作宾语（后置定语）
Hurry up,there is only a little time left.
2．give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人= do sb. A favor
3. make some room for sb. 为某人腾出点地方
4. have a word with sb. about sth. 对某人说某事（指私下的或秘密的事）
5. operate on sb.给某人做手术（2--5为补充内容）
书面表达：㈠
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？
请以Why should we Protect Wild Animals?
为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。
写作提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；
2.为什么保护野生动物很重要；
3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
Why should we Protect Wild Animals?
Do you know any of endangered animals?Why are they in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world,wuch as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting them are very important.We must take measures(采取措施)to keep plants from being destroyed(破坏)and stop animas from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse,the world will be more beautiful.It’s very easy but useful.
书面表达：㈡
根据下面要点，以Let’s Protect Our Environment为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.不乱扔垃圾，不在墙上乱涂乱画；
2.每天认真打扫室内外为生；
3.注意挥手每天同学用过的塑料瓶和废纸；
4.积极参加植树活动，使我们的校园更美。
Let’s Protect Our Environment
We have realized that the environment is important to us. How can we protect our environment?
Fist,we mustn’t throw the litter everywhere,and we shouldn’t draw pictures on the walls.Second,we should also clean inside and outside of the classroom carefully every day.Third,we should recycle the plastic bottles and paper we have used.At the same time,everyone should take part in planting trees,which can make our school become more and more beautiful.If everyone pays great cittention to our daily behavior,our living environment will become much better.