Unit 1 Topic 1
Section A
写出下面动词的过去式
see--- play--- know--- have--- come--- win---
cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate---
在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译
almost every day______________ during the summer holiday________________ this term____________
have a basketball game against Class Three_______________________ cheer us on____________
prefer rowing______________ row much______________ quite a bit / a lot_______________
join the school rowing club______________________ table tennis___________________
语法重点：be going to结构
be going to + 动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事，常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, in 2020…
试一试吧！今天下午我打算去游泳。译：__________________________________________
下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译：______________________________________________
总结：be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化？
Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this afternoon.
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(否定句) ______________________________________________
(一般疑问) _______________________________________________
(划线提问1) _______________________________________________
(划线提问2) _______________________________________________
思考：“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作，它们之间有何异同？
多数情况下可换用。They are going to / will help us clean the house tomorrow morning.
但是在预测时，根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”;
如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”
试一试吧！ I think it ______________________ rain. 译：_______________________
Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 译：_______________________
在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译：___________________________________________________
点拨：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译：___________________________________________________
对比：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译：________________________________________________
链接：hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事
2. ---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? ---I prefer rowing.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨: prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. better
滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜欢哪一项？ 他更喜欢滑雪。
(1)译：__________________________________________________________
(2)译：__________________________________________________________
Section B
一. 写出下面动词的过去式
dream--- grow--- give--- take---
二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
know something about him___________________ 2.26 meters tall____________
play for the Houston Rockets_______________________ grow up_________ in the future____________
some photos of sports stars_________________________ an active young man______________________
one of the best runners in the world__________________________ win a gold medal______________
break the Olympic record________________ give up the race____________ His foot was hurt._____________
What a shame!______________ at a single Olympics____________ take part in_________
one of the world’s best women table tennis players_________________________________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I like Yao Ming best. 译：____________________________________________
链接：like…best______________ like…better_________________ not like…at all_________________
试一试吧！ (1)我最喜欢滑冰。 (2)他比较喜欢滑雪。 (3)他们根本不喜欢划船。
(1)____________________________ (2)_____________________________ (3)________________________
2. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a dancer. 译：_________________________
点拨：be going to后面要使用动词原形，所以am, is, are在其后要用原形be
试一试吧！Tom长大后打算当一名歌手。译：____________________________________________________
3. What a shame! 译：_________________________________
点拨：此句是个感叹句的省略形式，完整说是：What a shame it is!
试一试吧！What a lovely girl she is! 译：_________________________________
那棵树真壮啊！ 译：_________________________________
3. Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics. Athens /’/ 雅典
点拨： take part in… 参加(活动) 对比：join… 参加(团体) 但是：join in = take part in 参加活动
both A and B A和B两者都
拓展：take part in the sports meet_____________ join in the sports meet___________ join us___________
试一试吧！ 刘翔打算参加下届奥运会。译：_______________________________________________
Tom和Jim两人都打算参加校划船俱乐部。译：____________________________________________
4. No one won eight gold medals at a single Olympics before Phelps. 译：______________________________
点拨：no one 没有一个人 同类词有---某个人__________ 任何一个人___________ 每个人__________
总结；以上都是不定代词(指人)，使用时都是单数！ 试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。
(1). ---Is __________here? ---Tom isn’t here. 译：__________________________________
(2).There isn’t __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译：__________________________________
(3).There is __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译：__________________________________
(4).Listen! __________ is singing in the classroom. 译：__________________________________
拓展：还有一些不定代词(指物)，使用时也都是单数！
某事/物__________ 任何事/物___________ 每件事/物__________ 没一件事/物___________
试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。
1.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it home. 3._____ is OK. Let’s have a party.
2.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can ride it home. 4.There isn’t _____ in the box. It’s empty.
5. There is _____ in the box. It’s empty.
Section C
一. 写出下面动词的过去式
spend--- take--- do--- make--- cost--- keep---
二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
go cycling____________ go mountain climbing______________ twice a week_____________
half an hour___________ spend…doing…____________ do exercise___________ pretty well____________
school sports meet___________ next weekend___________ take part in___________ the high jump_________
the long jump________ cheer her on_____________ be sure that…____________ make me strong_____________
be good for___________ keep healthy__________ a good way to keep fit___________ all over the world________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 译：_______________________
sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事 = sb. spend money/time on sth.
例如：I spent 50 yuan (in) buying the shirt. = I spent 50 yuan ____ the book.
链接：take/cost都有花费的意思，但用法不同。看例句：
The shirt cost me 50 yuan. It took me two hours to do my homework. (观察主语)
译：___________________________ _________________________________________
试一试吧！ 这辆新车花费了他五万元。(spend / cost)
译：_____________________________________ _____________________________________
他昨天花了一个小时打扫房间。(spend / take)
译：_____________________________________ _____________________________________
2. She is also good at jumping. = She does well in jumping. 切记：介词后面的动词用doing
试一试吧！他们很擅长画画。译：(1)_____________________________ (2)________________________________
你能用…pretty well试试吗？ (3)___________________________________
3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 译：______________________________________
分析：这是一个There be + be going to 的合成句---将会有…发生
There is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow morning. 译：________________________________________
明天下午在操场将会有一场排球比赛。译：_________________________________________________
4. They are sure that she will win. 译：_________________________________________________
点拨：that在句子中无实际意义，用来引导句子，可以省略。
链接：I’m sure (that) she will win. 译：_______________________________________
I’m afraid (that) they can’t join us. 译：_______________________________________
I think (that) Tom does well in volleyball. 译：_______________________________________
They hope (that) China will be strong in the future. 译：_______________________________________
5. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.________________________
make 使，让 后接形容词或名词
He always makes me angry. 译： ____________________________
We made him our monitor(班长)last term. 译： ____________________________
试一试吧！ 昨天她让我们很开心。 译： ____________________________
6. Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit.
译：_______________________________________________________________
思考：swimming在此的用法是_________________________
总结：keep (保持,保存) keep sb. / sth. + 形容词 --- 使某人/物保持…状态
Don’t keep the door open. It’s cold outside. 译： ___________________________________
试一试吧！我们应该保持教室清洁。 译：________________________________________
总结：a good way to do… 一个干...的好办法
Reading English is a good way to learn it well. 译：___________________________________
思考：当动词或动词短语做主语时，动词要使用什么形式？_________________
试一试吧！ 睡觉是一个休息的好办法。译：_________________________________________
7. Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs. 译：___________________________________
思考：swimming在此的用法是____________________________
总结：be good/bad for… 对…有好处/坏处
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 译：________________________________________
试一试吧！吃得太多对我们的健康有害。译：________________________________________
注意：healthy(健康的)---health(健康)
拓展：sunny(阳光明媚的)---sun(太阳) cloud( )---cloudy( ) noise( )---noisy( )
Section D
一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
a famous soccer star__________ arrive in Beijing___________ leave for Japan____________ go skating__________
the day after tomorrow________ climb a mountain__________ row a boat_______ prepare for…__________
二. 在文中找到下面的句子并翻译
1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
译：_____________________________________________________________
arrive 到达(不及物动词) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方
链接：get 做“到达” 讲时也是不及物动词，get to + 地点
注意：arrive, get若接地点副词home, here, there等，介词at, in, to一律省略
My father arrived home very late last night. 译:_____________________________________
我每天很早到校。__________________________________________________
2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 译：_____________________________
注： leave是短暂动词，进行时表示将要发生的动作
leave for…动身去某地 区别：leave…离开某地 (可不要小看了介词for哦)
试一试吧！(1)They are leaving London next week. (2)They are leaving for London next week.
译： (1)______________________________ (2)____________________________________
三. 划线提问 ( 一提 二改 三抄 四问号 )
1.David Beckham arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. ____________________________________________
2.The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.___________________________________________
3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.________________________________________________________