牛津高中英语模块一（第六讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 3（下）
二、教学要求：
1．学会谈论有关健康生活的话题。
2．学习英语中标点符号的名称和用法。
3．学习调查、整理、分析信息。
4．缩略和简写。
【知识重点与学习难点】
重要单词：
Guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, square, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, recommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie.
二、重点词组：
Prompt box提词台, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names骂人, cheer up高兴起来, closely related紧密相关的, live(lead) a…. life过着….样的生活, , a headache to令人头疼的人或事, along with一起, in the long term(run)从长远角度看, give up on放弃, a good amount of适量的、许多, in no time很快, give out分发、发出, allow enough time for sb to do…留出充足的时间让某人做某事, skip meals不吃饭, membership fee会员费,
三、【标点符号的英文名称和用法】
punctuations: comma逗号, full stop/period句号, question mark问号, exclamation mark感叹号, colon冒号, semi-colon分号, quotation marks引号, apostrophe省略符号, hyphen连字符号, dash破折号, under bar下划线。
英语中的标点符号的使用和汉语相近，但也有一些区别：
句号用在缩写中,例如：U.S.A, Mr., e.g，p.m等。
2．逗号在疑问句中引出说话人：
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
逗号用于排列三个或以上的名词：
Green, blue, white and green are his favorite colors.
逗号用于非限制性定语从句：
Edison, who was the inventor of electric bulb, had over 2000 inventions.
写日期时，如次序是月－日－年，在日和年之间加逗号：
He was born on October 15,1983.
有些起连系作用的副词，如 however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover
, thus, otherwise, besides等等：
China, however, is still at the primary stage of socialism.
3． Apostrophe ['] 表示所有:
This is David's computer.
Mary and Jim’s father/Mary’s and Jim’s fathers
The football players’ photo
4．破折号Dash [-]
在一个句子前作总结
Mild, dry, and clear - these are the characteristics of weather in Kunming.
在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释
The kids－John, Bettie and Leo－were left behind while their parents went to church.
表示某人在说话过程中被打断
The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake
began to shake the room。
5．连字符Hyphen [-]
连接两个单词
well-educated, kind-hearted, good-looking
加前缀
anti-Japanese, non-stop, semi-conductor
在数字中使用
one-quarter， twenty-three, two-fifths
【难点讲解】
You can highlight main points by underling them.
你可以通过下划线来强调要点。
Highlight本来是美术术语“高光点”，指画面上最亮、最显著的地方。这里highlight作动词，表示“强调”。Main points指文章的要点。
这句话的结构是：do sth by doing sth, 表示通过做某事达到某个目的，例如：
He keeps fit by going to the gym twice a week.
The students enlarged their vocabulary by reading English Novels.
Is there such a thing as being big boned?
有没有“骨架大”这么回事？
介词短语as being big boned在句子中作定语，“being big boned”是动名词短语，作介词as的宾语。类似的句子还有：Her friends all speak of her as being sweet-tempered。
As也可以作关系代词，在限制性定语从句中常和such, the same, so连用; 在非限制性定语从句中代指主句的整个内容，例如：
Such exercises as he does are good for old people.
I hold the same view as the majority does.
He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.
As was his wont(习惯), he cleared his throat before starting the lecture.
Big boned 指“骨架大的”。
Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车都有用，学校里的体育活动也有用。
Count除“计数，计算”的意思外还有“被视为、在…之列、有…作用”等意思。例如：
His opinions don’t count.
Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
so do school sports是省略句，相当于：school sports also count.
When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.
当你睡觉的时候，你的身体为新的一天做好准备。
Prepare sb for sth: 使….做好….的准备，例如：
Education prepares students for their future careers.
We must prepare her for the bad news so that it won’t come to her as too much a shock.
不定式短语to come在本句中作定语，修饰the day, 表示“即将来临的”
As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you loo