定语从句中只能使用that的情况
1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用"that"。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you?
我能给你做点什么吗?
2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用"that"。
例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.
汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用"that"。
例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用"that"。
例:He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用"that"。
例:This will be the last chance that he can get.
这将会是他得到的唯一机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.
他是唯一能帮你的人。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用"that"。
例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。
7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用"that"。
例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?
哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?