词汇导练
1．Do you feel a sense of____________ (满足)at the end of the working day?
2．The government has agreed to lift ____________ (限制)on press freedom.
3．She has been ____________ (获奖)a scholarship to study at Beijing University.
4. When I arrived at the school this morning，I saw the students____________(敬礼)the national flag in line.
5．I seem to have ____________ (删除)a file by mistake because I can’t find it any more.
6．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a____________ with the manager.
7．College students often send their dirty clothes to the l____________instead of washing them on their own.
8．The tournament is open to a____________ as well as professionals.
9．Jean wrote a letter to the teacher in d____________of her behavior.
10．C____________ to the popular belief，many cats dislike milk.
11．I ____________(normal)do all my shopping on Saturdays.
12．He who makes constant ____________(complain)gets little compassion.
1.satisfaction 2.restrictions 3.awarded 4.saluting 5.deleted 6.appointment 7.laundry 8.amateurs9.defence/defense 10.Contrary 11.normally 12.complaint
短语汇集
1．________________ 达标
2．________________ 对……敏感
3．________________ 入场券
4．________________ 令某人满意的是
5．________________ 缺席会议
6．________________ 获胜
7．________________ 实现梦想
8．________________ 与某人有约
9．________________ 在……方面有经验
10．________________ 区别A和B
11．________________ 考虑，思考
12．________________ 达成协议，达成共识
1.meet the standard 2.be sensitive to 3.admission tickets 4.to one’s satisfaction 5.be absent from the meeting,6.win a victory 7.realize one’s dream 8.have an appointment with sb. 9.be experienced at 10.distinguish between A and B 11.give thought to 12.make an agreement
语句试译
1．(回归课本P51)________the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to________films from any one country.
考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。
2．(回归课本P51)Now，if a film wins an award at Sundance，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it will become famous!
如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节获得奖项，它就很可能出名！
3．(回归课本P63)Much of this early part of the film________ ________ ________skipped...
这部电影前一部分有很多地方本都可以跳过……
4．(回归课本P63)I think this is________to highlight the advanced special effects________to help the film’s plot.
我认为这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。
5．(回归课本P53)After winning at the Oscars，a film will ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!
一部电影在奥斯卡上获奖后，这部电影在门票销售方面将没有任何问题，因为人人都想一睹为快！
核心知识
1.Considering；favour 2.there is a good chance 3.could have been 4.more；than 5.have no difficulty in selling
1view n． 观点；见解；看法
vt. 视作，认为
(回归课本P50)We view film as a type of contemporary art.
我们把电影视为一种当代艺术形式。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2243)In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。
②The lake soon came into view.
那湖很快映入眼帘。
③(朗文P2284)The group views alcoholism as a physical，mental and spiritual disease.
该组织认为酗酒是一种身体上，心理上和精神上的疾病。
④If it is viewed from an environmental perspective，the factory’s closing is a good thing.
如果从环境角度看，关闭工厂是件好事。
1．完成句子
(1)我认为你需要的是仔细考虑。
______ ______ ______，what you need is careful consideration.
答案：In my view
(2)我们都认为假期是休闲放松的时间，但她有不同的见解。
We ________the holiday________a time for relaxation，but she has a different idea.
答案：view；as
(3)如果我们从不同的角度看问题，答案可能变得更明显。
If we______ ______ ______from a different angle，the solution may become more obvious.
答案：view the problem
2．The buildings are much more impressive when________from the other side of the river.
A．viewing B．viewed
C．being viewed D．view
解析：选B。句意：从河的另一边看，这些大楼要雄伟得多。
3．From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better ________of the city.
A．sight B．view
C．scene D．scenery
解析：选B。句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
4.Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
解析：选A。句意：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。a sense of smell“嗅觉”。
2distinguish vt. & vi. 区别，区分；使与众不同
(回归课本P50)We don’t distinguish between Hollywood films and independent ones.
我们不区分好莱坞电影和独立制片电影。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike，it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.
这对双胞胎太像，很难分辨谁是谁。
②Eastwood distinguished himself as an actor before becoming a director.
伊斯特伍德成为导演前是一名出色的演员。
③(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?
儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
5．完成句子
(1)你应该会区分好坏。
You should be able to______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案：distinguish between right and wrong
(2)有色盲的人常分不清红绿。
People who are colorblind often can’t______ ______ ______ ______.
答案：distinguish red from green
6.(2011年通州调研)These two horses look so much________that we can not________one from the other.
A．alike；recognize B．likely；separate
C．likely；differ D．alike；distinguish
解析：选D。句意：“这两匹马太像了，我们无法辨别开来”。alike表语形容词“相似的，相像的”；likely adj.或adv.“很可能的(地)”；distinguish“区分，辨别”；recognize认出；separate分离开；differ不同。
7.Speech________human beings from the animals.
A．distinguishes B．shows
C．explains D．expresses
解析：选A。句意：“语言把人类和动物区分开来”。distinguish A from B“把A和B区分开来。”
3resemble vt. 相似，类似
(回归课本P51)Some critics say that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.
有些评论家说戛纳电影节已经倒退开，逐渐变得跟好莱坞的美国电影学会奖太相像了。
归纳拓展
resemble常接介词in表示在某方面相似。不用进行时态且无被动语态。
resemblance n.相似(后接to或between)
例句探源
①(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.
布莱恩和史蒂夫长得这么像，真是太不可思议了。
②(牛津P1694)She closely resemble her sister.
她和她姐姐很像。
8．完成句子：
(1)这种植物的外形像草。
The plant________grass________appearance.
答案：resembles；in
(2)这么多的旅馆外形都相似。
So many hotels______ ______ ______.
答案：resemble each other
9.(2011年株州月考)You have a strong resemblance________your father，but you resemble your mother neither ________character nor________appearance.
A．to；in；in B．in；to；to
C．in；in；in D．between；in；in
解析：选A。句意：“你和你父亲长得非常像，但你无论是性格还是长相都不像你母亲。” resemblance常和to搭配，“和……相像”；而在某方面相像，要用介词in.
4reject vt. 拒绝，驳回；拒纳，退回，舍弃
(回归课本P51)Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our international angle.
他们中大多是美国人，但我们否认已经失去国际视角的看法。
归纳拓展
reject的常用意义：
(1)to refuse to accept as offer，suggestion，or request拒绝接受(帮助、建议或请求等)
(2)to refuse to accept someone for a job，course of study,拒绝(雇用，录取等)
(3)to throw away something that has just been made，because its quality is not good enough.
(因质量不好而)舍弃)
例句探源
①(朗文P1720)The Lottery Commission has rejected the advice of accountants.
彩票委员会拒绝了会计们的建议。
②(牛津P1676)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
所有我申请的大学都没录取我。
③Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.
我们严把质量关，有问题的文章都被退回。
易混辨析
reject，deny，decline，turn down，refuse
reject拒绝接受帮助，建议，雇佣或质量不好的东西
deny拒绝，不允许某人拥有某物
decline婉拒，谢绝
turn down拒绝(建议，请求，邀请等)
refuse是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝”
10．从reject，deny，turn down，decline，refuse中选词填空：
(1)He ________the nomination(提名)．
答案：declined
(2)They________damaged goods.
答案：rejected
(3)He________to take the money.
答案：refused
(4)He was________ ________when he asked for a threedayleave.
答案：turned down
(5)She could________her son nothing.
答案：deny
5suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想；觉得；认为(某人)
有嫌疑；不相信
n． (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
adj. 可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的
(回归课本P62)At first，Harry suspects that his absent parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby.
起初，哈利怀疑当他还是个婴儿时，他的父母死于一场车祸。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2037)He resigned after being suspected of theft.
他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。
②(朗文P2079)I suspect it’s going to be a pretty difficult day.
我想那将是相当困难的一天。
③Police became suspicious of them.
警察开始对他们产生怀疑。
易混辨析
uspect，doubt
suspect指“怀疑……是”，表示相信某人做了某事。suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事；doubt指“怀疑……不是”，表示不相信。beyond doubt无疑；in doubt不确定；no doubt无疑；doubt＋whether或if(用于肯定句)；doubt＋that(用于否定句或疑问句)。
①I suspect that this is what he wants.
②I doubt if this is what he wants.
6regardless of 不管；不顾
(回归课本P50)Our policy is to include highquality films，regardless of who makes them.
我们的政策是囊括所有高质量的电影，而不在乎是谁制作了它们。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(2009年高考江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless of educational level and background.这所特殊学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。
②(朗文P1716)The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion or sex.
法律要求对所有的人一视同仁，不分种族、宗教或性别。
11．(2010年北京海淀区期末)Once made out，the plan must be carried out________any difficulty.
A．regardless of B．instead of
C．because of D．in need of
解析：选A。句意：一旦作出计划,不管多难，都要开展下去。regardless of表示“不管，无论”；instead of表示“代替”；because of表示“因为”；in need of表示“需要”。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。
12.(2010年成都七中一模)Their performance on the stage was ________a failure；it was a great success.
A．next to B．along with
C．far from D．regardless of
解析：选C。句意：他们在舞台上的表演远远没有失败，它非常成功。next to...“紧挨着……”；along with “和……一起”；far from“远远不……”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
7as long as 只要，如果
(回归课本P50)As long as the film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.
只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。
归纳拓展
as long as＝so long as只要
as long as和……一样长
as well as和，又；而且；与……一样好
as good as和……几乎一样，几乎；简直是
as far as远到……，就……
as far as I’m concerned就我而言
例句探源
①(2009年高考陕西卷)My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.
我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。
②(朗文P1215)Pam stayed awake as long as she could.
帕姆尽可能保持清醒。
③(牛津P1192)We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好，我们就去。
13．(2010年高考江西卷)-Our holiday cost a lot of money.
-Did it? Well，that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．unless
C．as soon as D．though
解析：选A。句意：--我们度假花了很多钱。--是吗？嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as long as “只要”；unless“除非”；as soon as“一……就……”；though“虽然”。
14．(2010年高考湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically ________he doesn’t get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
解析：选B。even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管Tim 锻炼得并不多，但他的身体状况很好。
8contrary to 与……相反
(回归课本P62)Contrary to this，Harry finds out that his father was a wizard，and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.
与此相反，哈利发现他父亲是个巫师，母亲是个女巫，他们其实都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①Contrary to popular opinion，I don’t dye my hair!
与大多数人的想法不同，我不染头发！
②(牛津P433)-‘It must have been terrible’．
-‘On the contrary，I enjoyed every minute’．
“那一定很糟糕”。“恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。”
③(朗文P437)In spite of rumours to the contrary，I have no intention of leaving that country.
尽管谣言说我要离开，可我却丝毫没有离开那个国家的意思。
易混辨析
①On_the_contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children，that is to blame.
②She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.On_the_contrary，she began to work twice as hard.
③Contrary_to what I had originally thought，the trip turned out to be fun.
④Unless there is evidence to_the_contrary，we ought to believe them.
⑤On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on_the_other_hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.
15．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world.________，it is a problem all over the world.
A．On the contrary B．First of all
C．As a result D．In that case
解析：选A。on the contrary正相反；first of all首先；as a result结果；in that case如果那样的话。句意：许多人认为饥饿仅是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。由句意可知，A项正确。
16.(2011年江苏苏州市调研题)-You seem to show interest in cooking.
-What？________，I’m getting tired of it.
A．On the contrary B．What’s more
C．On the other hand D．Not at all
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。on the contrary(与此)相反；on the other hand侧重另一方面或角度。
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.(P51)
考虑到我们电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。
【句法分析】 considering在此并不是现在分词形式，而是介词“考虑到，鉴于”，其后常加名词或that/who/how等引导的从句。
①Considering the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.
就对方的实力而论，我们能进两个球就很不错了。
②He did very well in his exams considering how little he had studied.
他学得很少，就此而言，他考得很不错了。
③He is strong considering his age.
就他的年龄而论，他可算得上强壮。
17．完成句子
考虑到你的年龄，你已经干得够出色了。
________________________，you’ve done pretty well.
答案：Considering your age
18.________that he did that accidentally，don’t________him any more.
A．Given；speak
B．Considered；blame
C．Considering；blame
D．Giving；speak
解析：选C。句意：鉴于他不是有意那样做的，所以不要再责备他了。由“别再责备他”排除A、D，considering在此是介词，意为“考虑到”。
2【教材原句】 After winning at the Oscars，a film will have_no_difficulty_in_selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！(P53)
一部电影在奥斯卡上获奖后，这部电影在门票销售方面将没有任何问题，因为人人都想一睹为快！
【句法分析】 have difficulty(in) doing sth.意为“在做……方面有困难”，为一固定句式。在此句式中，difficulty为不可数名词，根据需要，常在difficulty前加上no，little，great，much，a lot of等修饰，介词in可以省略。
I had no difficulty(in) making myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达了我自己的意思。
表达“做某事有困难”还有以下几种说法：
(1)have difficulty with sth.
(2)have trouble (in)doing sth./have trouble with sth.
(3)have a hard time(in)doing sth.
(4)There is...difficulty in doing sth.
19. (2011年天津红桥区高三模拟) The great difficulty I had ________ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable.
A．treat B．to treat
C．treating D．treated
解析：选C。句中“I had ________ the patient...”是定语从句，修饰difficulty，前面省略作宾语的关系代词that，这里其实是考查了sb. has some difficulty (in) doing sth.这个句型，因此选C。句意：在我治疗那个受伤很重的病人期间所遇到的困难是难以想象的。
20．Everyone in this city knew him，so we had ________ his house.
A．no difficulties finding
B．not trouble in finding
C．no difficulty to find
D．no difficulty finding
解析：选D。sb.have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事没有困难”。其中的difficulty/trouble是不可数名词，所以前面用no或not any修饰。因此，正确答案是D。