词汇导练
1．The university is 20 minutes from____________ (商业区)．
2. Her teacher is worried about her____________ (频繁的)absences from class.
3．Give me an ____________ (精确的)report of what happened.
4. The president will be making a____________(私人的)visit to Mexico.
5．Her book is ____________ (提供)as an answer to the problems of modern marriage.
6．Ed’s eyes quickly got____________(适应)to the dark room.
7．S____________is a branch of mathematics.
8．Last week he suffered a lot from the t____________ back pain.
9．Please h____________this package with care.
10．This question is r____________ to my point.
11．The reasons for its____________(popular)are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.
12．They were terrified by his sudden____________(appear)．
1.downtown 2.frequent 3.accurate 4.private 5.presented 6.accustomed/used 7.Statistics 8.troublesome 9.handle 10.relevant 11.popularity 12.appearance
短语汇集
1．________________对……有积极影响
2．________________ 需要
3．________________ 时事
4．________________ 包价旅游
5．________________ 也就是说
6．________________ 求助于
7．________________ 被分为……
8．________________ 考虑
9．________________ 在……基础上
10．________________ 搜索，寻找
11．________________ 过正常的生活
12．________________ 而不是
1.have an active effect on 2.in need of 3.current affairs 4.travel package 5.that is to say 6.turn to 7.be divided into 8.take...into consideration 9.be based on10.search for 11.live a normal life 12.rather than
语句试译
1．(回归课本P34)One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests，________ ________ appearance，age or popularity.
网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌、年龄或人气。
2．(回归课本P46)________ ________you know about Internet research，________ ________you will find what you are looking for，and the better your information will be.
你对网上搜寻了解得越多，你就能越快地找到要找寻的内容。
3．(回归课本P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world，________ ________ ________ ________lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.
无论是住在小村庄，还是住在大城市的市中心，学生们只要敲击一下键盘按钮或者是点击一下鼠标，就可以获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆中所储存的信息。
4．(回归课本P44)________ ________table tennis，what sport do people not like to play?
除了乒乓球外，还有哪些运动人们不喜欢？
1.rather than 2.The more；the faster 3.whether he or she 4.Other than
核心知识
1value n． 价值；重要性，益处
vt. 重视，珍视；估价，给……评价
(回归课本P34)The first is its value for people who are looking for information.
首先，它(因特网)对于那些寻找信息的人来说是有价值的。
15
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The material is of great value.这材料很有价值。
②(牛津P2230)I really value him as a friend.
我真的把他视为好朋友。
③(朗文P2271)The estate has been valued at $ 3.7 million.
该地产估价为370万美元。
1．完成句子
(1)你的房子值多少钱？
What is________ ________of your house?
答案：the value
(2)你的帮助很有价值。
Your help has been______/______ ______.
答案：of great value/very valuable
(3)我非常珍惜我们的友谊。
I________ ________ ________very much.
答案：value our friendship
2advance v. & n． 前进；促进，增进；推动；进展；提高
(回归课本P34)The second most common use of the Internet，according to 79 percent of the survey respondents，is to advance knowledge about hobbies.
在响应调查的人当中有79%的人认为，因特网的第二大用途是增进他们在兴趣爱好方面的知识。
归纳拓展
in advance预先
in advance of胜过；在前面
advance towards/on向……前进(推进)
advanced adj.高级的，先进的
advanced education高等教育
advanced mathematics高等数学
advanced studies高深的研究
advanced ideas先进的思想
an advanced worker先进工作者
例句探源
①The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.
会议已从七月十日提早到七月一日。
②Name three advances in science and technology at this time.
说出这段时间的三项科技发明。
③(朗文P29)Much of the meal can be prepared in advance.
很多饭菜可以提前准备好。
④(牛津P29)There were only three of us on the advanced course.
只有我们三人学高级课程。
2．完成句子
(1)盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。
The Allied troops were________ ________/________the camp of the enemy.
答案：advancing on/towards
(2)你必须预先付书的钱。
You must pay for the book________ ________.
答案：in advance
(3)我们应该学习先进国家来促进教育发展。
We should learn from________ ________ ________to ________the development of education.
答案：the advanced countries；advance
3acquire vt. (尤指通过努力)取得，获得；学到；养成(习惯行为等)
(回归课本P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world，whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.
无论住在小村庄，还是住在大城市的市中心，学生们只要敲击一下键盘按钮或者是点击一下鼠标，就可以获得世界上最大的图书馆或博物馆中所储存的信息。
例句探源
①(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
她英语已经学得很好。
②Americans have recently acquired a taste for gourmet coffee.
美国最近开始喜欢喝优质咖啡了。
③For many people，her dry humor is an acquired taste.
很多人是慢慢才喜欢上她的冷面幽默的。
归纳拓展
acquire掌握，获得(知识，技能等)
acquired a taste for sth.开始喜欢上某事物
an acquired taste后来喜欢上的东西。
易混辨析
acquire，get，obtain，gain
(1)acquire多用于通过不断学习、询问等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西。
(2)get最普通用语，指“以某种方式或手段得到某种东西”。
(3)obtain通常指经过努力、要求或恳求而获得所需要的东西。
(4)gain通常指经过较大的努力或竞争而获得某种有价值的东西，常译为“赢得”。
3．用get，obtain，acquire，gain的适当形式填空：
(1)I look on it as an opportunity to________fresh skills.
答案：acquire
(2)I________a letter from my penfriend yesterday.
答案：got
(3)The country________its independence ten years ago.
答案：gained
(4)He always manages to________what he wants.
答案：obtain
4occur vi. 发生；想到；出现；存在
(回归课本P35)These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information，...
当人们使用传统方式来寻找信息时，这类信息不准确的问题就不会那么经常发生……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①It didn’t occur to me that there’d be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.我原先没想到我度假的同时那里刚好要庆祝一个盛大的节日。
②(朗文P1412) I washed it in the water-it never occurred to me to check the label.
我用热水把它洗了，--根本没想到看一下标签儿。
③(牛津P1377)When exactly did the incident occur?
这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？
4．完成句子
(1)事故发生在五点钟。
The accident________at five o’clock.
答案：occurred
(2)如果发生什么事情的话，告诉我。
If anything________ ________，let me know.
答案：should occur
(3)我想到一个主意。
An idea________ ________me.
答案：occurred to
(4)我从未想过要接受他的帮助。
________ ________ ________ _________ ________that I would accept his help.
答案：It never occurred to me
5present vt. 提出，呈现；赠送，授予；
( 使)显露出，
(使)呈现；正式介绍、引见
adj. 在场的，出席的；现在的，目前的
n． 现在；礼物
(回归课本P37)Both sides presented lots of relevant statistics to support their arguments.
双方都提出了相关数据来支持自己的观点。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①The people present just stared at me and smiled.
在场的人盯着我看了看，然后笑了。
②Will you make me a present of your photograph?
把你的相片送给我一张好吗？
③(牛津P1562)We do not have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有进一步的消息。
④(朗文P1606)The report will be presented to the district board this week.报告将在本周内提交区议会。
⑤Heavy rains have presented new difficulties for relief workers.大雨给救援人员造成了新的困难。
5．完成句子
(1)我可以向你介绍我的新助手吗？
May I________my new assistant________you?
答案：present；to
(2)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项。
They________a sum of money________the college.
答案：presented；to
(3)很抱歉他这会儿不在。
I’m sorry he’s out________ ________.
答案：at present
(4)出席的人都接受了那个决议。
________ ________welcomed the decision.
答案：Everyone present
6patient adj. 有耐心的
n． 病人
(回归课本P46)This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is related to what you are researching.
当你必须读那些得断定是否与你正研究的事情相关的信息时，就要求你有耐心。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1499)You have to be very patient with young learners.对年龄小的学生你需要格外有耐心。
②(牛津P1458)She has little patience with such views.
她很难接受这类观点。
③I have run out of patience with her.
我对她已失去耐性。
6．完成句子
(1)在我生病而且脾气暴躁的日子里，路易丝对我很耐心。
Louise________ ________me when I was ill and crabby.
答案：was very patient with
(2)我开始对你们这些人失去耐心了。
I’m beginning to________ ________ ________you people.
答案：lose patience with
(3)我可没有整天坐着做针线活的耐心。
I wouldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________sewing all day.
答案：have the patience to sit
7in need (of) 需要，缺少
(回归课本P34)When people are in need of information，from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research，the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to.
从时事新闻，天气预报，到包价旅游，学术研究，当人们需求信息时，因特网现在已是许多人的首选。
归纳拓展
(1)in need/want of需要……
There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事
There is a great need for sth.非常需要某物
need sth.badly非常需要某物
(2)由in＋n.＋of构成的短语有：
in honour of为了纪念
in place of代替,in support of支持
in favour of赞成
in memory of为了纪念
in front of在……前面
in course of正在……中
in possession of拥有
in charge of负责；主管
in case of万一，一旦
in search of寻找
例句探源
①(牛津P1338)I’m in need of some fresh air.
我很想呼吸一点儿新鲜空气。
②(朗文P1369)There was no need for me to stay there.
我不必呆在那里。
③There’s a need for stricter safety regulations.
需要更加严格的安全条例。
7.The United Nations Children’s Fund is appealing for $ 1.2 billion to provide lifesaving assistance to millions of children and women________，including those in earthquakestricken Haiti.
A．in need B．in turn
C．in advance D．in public
解析：选A。考查介词短语。根据句意可知，联合国儿童基金组织正在吁请捐款12亿美元以援助数以百万计生活困难的妇女儿童，其中包括地震灾区海地的人们。in need表示“在危难中”，符合语意。B“依次”；C“事先”；D“当众”。
8.The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis.
A．on behalf of B．in spite of
C．in terms of D．in consequence of
解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管面临当前的金融危机，中国经济仍然很好。on behalf of代表；in spite of尽管；in terms of就……而论；in consequence of由于。
9．完成句子
(1)患难见真诚。________ ________ ________
答案：A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(2)Her face is pale and she looks as though she is_______ ________ ________(需要休息一下)．
答案：in need of a rest
(3)A monument was built________ ________/________ ________(为了纪念)a local hero.
答案：in honor/memory of
8keep...in mind 记住……，牢记……
(回归课本P46)There are，however，some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research.
然而当你用它做研究时，有几件事情必须牢记。
归纳拓展
bear/keep...in mind记住，把……记在心里
change one’s mind改变主意
have...in mind在想……
call/bring...to mind使想起；回忆
make up one’s mind(to do sth.)决定/决心(做某事)，mind有单复数的变化
be on one’s mind/have sth.on one’s mind (某人)为某事物担心
keep one’s mind on sth.继续专心于某事物
put/set/turn one’s mind to sth.专心于某事物
例句探源
①(朗文P1303)Bear in mind that April 15th is the tax deadline.
记着4月15号是交税的截止日期。
②(牛津P1276)Do you have anyone in mind for this job?
你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？
③You’ve been on my mind all day.我一整天都在为你担心。
④They are both beautiful－I can’t make up my mind.
他们两人都很漂亮--我难以决定。
10．完成句子
(1)你拿定主意要上哪所大学了吗？
Have you________ ________ ________ ________which college you want to go to?
答案：made up your mind
(2)记住明天银行不营业。
________ ________ ________that the bank will be closed tomorrow.
答案：Keep in mind
(3)如果你一心扑在那上面，我肯定你能完成。
If you’d just________ ________ ________ ________it，I’m sure you could do it.
答案：put your mind to
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Other_than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？(P44)
除了乒乓球外，还有哪些运动人们不喜欢？
【句法分析】 other than“除……之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。
①He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
他除了向我要东西之外，从不跟我说话。
②She has no close friends other than him.
她除了他以外没有好朋友了。
11．In no country________Britain，________experience four seasons during the course of a single day.
A．other than；one can
B．rather than；one can
C．other than；can one
D．rather than；can one
解析：选C。句意：除了英国外没有任何一个国家在一天一个人能同时经历四个季节。否定词组in no country放于句首，句子用部分倒装。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。
2【教材原句】 The_more you know about Internet research，the_faster you will find what you are looking for...(P46)
你对网上研究了解得越多，你找到所要寻找的东西的速度就越快……
【句法分析】 the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，就越……
第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。本结构中常用省略结构。
12．(2010年浙江联考)It is widely believed that________you work，________result you’ll get.
A．the harder；the better
B．the more harder；the more better
C．the harder；a much better
D．more hard；more better
解析：选A。句意：人们普遍认为你工作越努力，你得到的结果就越好。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级”，意为“越……就越……”。
13．(2010年湖南省祁阳四中模拟)Generally speaking，the lower the stock markets fall，________.
A．the higher the gold price raises
B．much higher the gold price rises
C．the higher the price of gold rises
D．more higher the price of gold raises
解析：选C。句意：一般地说，股市跌的越低，黄金价格升得越高。此句中用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级”句式。raise为及物动词，rise为不及物动词，故选C。
作文指导
图表类作文
【体裁导航】
图表类书面表达常以曲线图形式，流程图形式，柱星图形式，饼式图形式，数据表格形式及平面图解形式出现。这类题型具有文字少，信息少，要点分散等特征。我们在写作时只有在看懂图示的基础上才能动笔写。如果不能全部领会图表信息，写作中就会出现遗漏信息，分析不准确等一系列问题。图表作文的体裁以说明类和议论类为主，记叙类较少见。
【写作示例】
假如你叫李华，从某网站看到下面调查统计表,感触很深，从而决定写信给某英语报社，反映这一现象，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。
要求：1.语言要连贯、准确，可适当发挥；
2.词数：120～150。
Dear Editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【写作要领】
一、审题
1．体裁：图表作文。要求考生对表格、图表进行分析，系统准确地表达出其含义，并得出令人信服的结论。
2．时态和人称：因反映的是现实情况，故应用现在时态和第三人称，发表个人观点时可使用第一人称。
3．本题以图表和文字提示的方式给出了写作要点。因而要根据文字去理解图表，弄清楚图表所反映的信息、问题和现象并准确表述。
二、谋篇
1．首先：分析数据
学生每天花在体育活动上的时间：
美国：72分钟；韩国：42分钟；中国：12分钟
2．然后：分析原因
(1)在学校里大部分时间都花在学习上。
(2)回家后父母也让学生学习。
3．最后：提出措施
教育部门和父母都要意识到体育活动的重要性，给孩子们更多的时间去参与体育活动。
【范文点评】
Dear_Editor，
①It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day，and those in South Korea 42 minutes.②However，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.
③The reasons lie in the following.④Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home.⑤Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.
⑥In my opinion，both the education departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activities.⑦Anyhow，knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
点评：
本段是对图表的分析：
(1)注意一些固定句式的运用，如It can be seen easily from the above chart that...。
(2)数据分析要准确。
本段是对上述问题的分析，内容要言之有理。
本段是从个人角度提出解决问题的建议。表述中“in my opinion，responsible，anyhow，not only...but also”等词汇、句式的使用比较到位，为文章提升了档次。
【类题尝试】
假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2.词数为100左右。
Dear Editor，
I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey--“To whom do you go when in trouble？”The results are as follows.
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Editor，
I_am_a_Senior_Three_student.Recently_we_have_carried_out_a_survey--“To_whom_do_you_go_when_in_trouble？”The_results_are_as_follows.
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble，the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better
understanding of each other.Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to.They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experience.Nevertheless，there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all.They say that their troubles are none of others’ business，or they find it hard to get along with others.
It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a survey example.However，some general comments can be made.It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua