词汇导练
1．You did me a favor I expressed my thanks to you ____________(真诚地)．
2．It was his own ____________(过错)that he failed in the examination.
3．A ____________ (有价值的)collection of painting is on show.
4. A good ____________(关系)between parents may have a good effect on their children.
5．We are quite surprised at that man’s strange ____________(举止)．
6．You may ____________ him.He’s always telling the truth.
7．He will be ____________ for speedy driving one day.
8．It’s harmful to smoke，especially for the ____________ who are still growing.
9．“What a ____________！”she said，surveying the scene after the party.
10．The visitors are ____________ to touch the exhibits and take photos in the museum.
11．The school gives students ____________ (free)of choice about what to wear.
12．I expected an ____________(explain) and an apology.
1.sincerely 2.fault 3.valuable 4.relationship 5.behaviour 6.trust 7.punished 8.teenagers 9.mess 10.forbidden 11.freedom 12.explanation
短语汇集
1．____________________ 开大(音量)
2．____________________ 迫不及待做……
3．____________________ (灯)熄灭
4．____________________ 对……要求严格
5．____________________ 不睡觉，熬夜
6．____________________ 毕竟
7．____________________ 混淆，搅匀
8．____________________ 目前，当前
9．____________________ 处理，处置
10．____________________ 发疯似地，疯狂地
1.turn up 2.can’t wait to do 3.go out 4.be hard on 5.stay up 6.after all 7.mix up 8.at present 9.do with 10.like crazy
语句试译
1．(回归课本P22)The room is a mess，________ pizza boxes ________ ________ ________ and dirty dishes ________ ________ ________.
房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。
2．(回归课本P23)．..，but ________ ________ he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him ________ he won’t respect us.
……，但是由于他对我们如此无理，我认为我们得惩罚一下他，否则他就不会尊重我们。
3．(回归课本P24)We feel you ________ ________ ________ ________ that.
我们觉得你本不该做那件事。
4．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，________ ________ his arms crossed and looks angry.
埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼尔。
5．(回归课本P38)Sometimes he acts ________ ________ ________ ________ he doesn’t even love us at all.
有时他表现得仿佛一点儿都不爱我们。
6．(回归课本P38)Also，________ ________ I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
而且，每当我看DVD时，他要么让我去睡觉，要么告诉我在学习上多花点儿时间。
1.with；on the floor；in the sink 2.now that；or 3.should not have done 4.who has 5.as though/as if 6.every time
核心知识
1.leave vt. 使……处于某种状态；听任； 交付，委托；离开
n． 假期，休假
(回归课本P22)Listen to me，young man-remember the day when we left you in charge?
听我说年轻人--还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？
归纳拓展
leave 使……处于……状态
sb./sth.＋n./adj./adv.
sb./sth.＋介词短语
sb.doing...
sth.done
sb./sth.＋从句
leave＋n.＋to/with＋n.把……托付/委托给……
leave sb.to do sth.委托某人去做某事
leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自呆着
leave sth.alone 别碰某物
leave sb./sth. be不要去打扰某人/别动某物
leave behind 落下，遗忘，将……抛在后面
leave out 遗漏，漏掉
take a month’s paid leave 带薪休假一个月
例句探源
①(朗文P1170)The trial left a lot of questions unanswered.
审判留下了许多未能得到解答的疑问。
②(朗文P1170)Just leave me alone and let me sleep.
别打扰我，让我睡会儿吧。
③(牛津P1151)Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。
④(牛津P1151)Leave me out of this quarrel，please.
请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。
1．If you really have to leave during the meeting，you’d better leave ________ the back door.
A．for B．by
C．across D．out
解析：选B。根据句意：“如果你必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门走”。故选B。
2．-Are you happy with your new computer.
-No，it is ________ me a lot of trouble.
A．showing B．leaving
C．giving D．sparing
解析：选C。根据句意：“你对你的新电脑满意吗？”“不满意，它给我带来了许多麻烦”。故选C。
3．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
解析：选C。句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时，不应漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水，气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。故选C。
4．完成句子
(1)走的时候，让厨房的灯开着。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you left.
答案：Leave the kitchen light on
(2)刷牙时不要开着水龙头。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ while you brush your teeth.
答案：leave the water running.
2.charge vt.& vi. 收费；要价，索价；控诉；充电
n． 负责，掌管；费用
(回归课本P22)Listen to me，young man-remember the day when we left you in charge?
听我说年轻人--还记得我们让你负责的那天吗？
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P319)They charged me $2 for this candy bar.
这块棒糖他们收了我两美元。
②(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder.
她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。
③(牛津P319)I’m leaving the school in your charge(＝in the charge of you)．
我这就把学校交给你管。
④(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
⑤(牛津P319)Delivery is free of charge.
免费送货。
5．介词填空
(1)Will you be ________ charge ________ the company when I am away?
答案：in；of
(2)After his father died，the son took charge ________ his business.
答案：of
(3)The police charged the man ________ stealing the car.
答案：with
(4)How much do you charge ________ making a suit?
答案：for
3.interest
(1)[U]兴趣；好奇心；关心
(2)[C]令人感兴趣的事物；爱好
(3)[C](通常作复数)好处；利益，福利
(4)vt.使……注意；关心或感兴趣
(回归课本P35)I wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me，...
我希望见见我的朋友，做些我感兴趣的事情，……
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1079)He was looking at me with interest.
他感兴趣地看着我。
②(朗文P1079)No one at home took an interest in the children’s welfare.家里没有人关注孩子们的幸福。
③(朗文P1080)The judge dismissed the case in the interest of justice.为了维护正义，法官驳回了案子。
④(朗文P1080)It may interest you to know that Bob and Rachel are getting a divorce.
你听了可能会感兴趣：鲍勃和雷切尔要离婚了。
⑤(牛津P1065)Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
有意加入俱乐部者请按下面的地址和我们联系。
易混辨析
interesting，interested
(1)interesting adj.(事或物)有趣的，引起兴趣的
(2)interested adj.(人)感兴趣的
We are interested in the interesting story.
6．完成句子
(1)那时我已经对此想法失去兴趣了。
By that time I had________ ________ ________the idea.
答案：lost interest in
(2)他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。
He is a man of wide________outside his work.
答案：interests
(3)为了安全，禁止吸烟。
________ ________ ________ ________safety，smoking is forbidden.
答案：In the interest(s) of
(4)她始终关注慈善工作。
She has always________ ________ ________charity work.
答案：interested herself in
(5)我们很想听听你对这个话题的看法。
We would ________ ________ ________ ________ your views on this subject.
答案：be interested to hear
(6)我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？
Can’t we do something________ ________？
答案：more interesting
7．Tom sounds very much________in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A．interested B．interesting
C．interestingly D．interestedly
解析：选A。be interested in sth.。在句中sound和be一样，都是连系动词。
8．You have to be a fairly good speaker to________ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A．hold B．make
C．improve D．receive
解析：选A。句意：你应当是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多钟头之久。hold one’s interest固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的兴趣”。
4.insist vt.& vi. 坚持，坚持认为
(回归课本P38)Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.
近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。
归纳拓展
insist on sth. 坚决主张
insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事
insist that sb.(should)do sth.
坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist that...坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)
例句探源
①(朗文P1071)The chef insists on the best and freshest ingredients.大厨坚持要最好最新鲜的原料。
②(朗文P1071)He insists on calling me by my first name.
他坚持要直呼我的名字。
③(朗文P1071)Tomita insisted that the changes would not affect most taxpayers.
托密塔坚称这些变化不会影响到大多数纳税人。
④(牛津P1056)He insists that she (should) come.
他执意要她来。
易混辨析
insist on，stick to，persist in
(1)insist on 坚持的是看法或主张，竭力主张去做某事
(2)stick to指坚持“原则、计划、诺言”等
(3)persist in坚持的是行为和做法，强调“刚愎自用”
①(朗文P2022)I told you I’d be there，and I stuck to my word.
②Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
【温馨提示】
(1)在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词，(如：advise，demand，insist，order，propose，recommend，require，suggest，urge等)后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(2)It is desired/suggested/proposed/recommended/urged...＋that从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(3)在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
9．(2010年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow
解析：选A。recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略。故选A项。
10．(2010年安徽合肥调研)The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark.
A．must be finished B．ought to be finished
C．be finished D．was finished
解析：选C。本题的解题关键是“urged”，urge作“敦促”解，表示要求，命令，后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故答案选C。
11．(2011年江苏苏州调研题)The old worker insisted that he________old，and that he________back to the working post again.
A．wasn’t；be sent
B．wasn’t；was sent
C．be not；send
D．isn’t；sent
解析：选A。句意为：“那位老工人坚持认为自己不老，要求回到工作岗位上去”。第一个that分句中不用虚拟语气，第二个that分句中要用虚拟语气。
12．(2010年吉林长春调研)It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom ________ them using one.
A．should not use；you will see
B．not use；will you see
C．mustn’t use；will you see
D．not use；you will see
解析：选B。英语中像require，demand，order等表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。
5 .suggest vt. 建议；暗示；表明
(回归课本P38)Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn’t listen to me.
无论什么时候我想做什么或表明某个想法，例如我们去哪个饭店吃饭，他总是不听我的。
归纳拓展
(1)suggest(建议)
(2)suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
(3)
【温馨提示】
(1)suggest不接双宾语及复合宾语。
(2)suggestion(建议)后若跟同位语从句或表语从句，从句也应用虚拟语气。
例句探源
①(朗文P2063)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。
②(朗文P2063)Mark’s sister just suggested that we go to Mexico this summer.
马克的姐姐刚刚建议我们今年夏天去墨西哥。
③(朗文P2063)Current data suggests that there could be life on Mars.目前的数据显示，火星上可能存在生命。
④(牛津P2021)It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
⑤(牛津P2021)He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。
13．(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
解析：选C。考查固定搭配。句中suggest意为“建议”，suggest表示此意时，可用于两种句型：①suggest doing sth.；②suggest that sb.(should)do sth.
14．(2010年天津质检)My suggestion is that you ________ much meat.
A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take
C．not have D．won’t have
解析：选C。当suggest或suggestion为“建议”的意思时，与其有关的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
15．(2010年湖南师大附中月考)They suggested that the professor ________ just now ________ chairman of the meeting.
A．referring to；was made
B．referring to；be made
C．referred to；be made
D．referred to；was made
解析：选C。refer to与professor是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，should可以省略。
6.spare adj.闲置的；备用的；空闲的；业余的
vt.抽出，匀出；省去，免去；饶恕，赦免，不吝惜(时间，金钱等)
(回归课本P38)Then，when I have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and unloving!
还有，当我有点空闲，想一个人呆着的时候，他们就说我自私、没有人情味。
归纳拓展
in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间
a spare key/tyre备用钥匙/轮胎
spare sb. sth.
spare sth. for sb.
spare sb. the trouble/difficulty/pain/anxiety of doing sth.,免除某人做……的麻烦/困难/痛苦/忧虑
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事
to spare多余，富余
例句探源
①(牛津P1927)We can only spare one room for you.
我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
②(牛津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again.
为使她重新快乐起来，他想尽了办法。
③(牛津P1928)We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。
④(朗文P1970)I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.我不想让他们费神去给我买礼物。
⑤(朗文P1970)We’ve got a spare sleeping bag that you can borrow.我们有个多余的睡袋你可以借去用。
16．完成句子
(1)你能给我一或两美元吗？
________ ________ ________ ________ a dollar or two?
答案：Could you spare me
(2)莫尼卡到达后还有空余时间，所以她决定去吃午饭。
Monica had arrived with time ________ ________，so she decided to have lunch.
答案：to spare
(3)医生们一定会不遗余力挽救这个奄奄一息的孩子。
The doctors are sure to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the dying boy.
答案：spare no effort to save
7.surprise vt.使吃惊，使惊奇，使感到意外
n．[C][U]令人惊奇的事，意想不到的事；惊奇，惊讶
adj.出人意料的
(回归课本P22)Yes，I can’t wait to surprise the boys!
是的，我迫不及待地想给孩子们一个惊喜！
归纳拓展
a surprise visitor 不速之客
例句探源
①(牛津P2034)It comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。
②(牛津P2034)She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起头。
③(牛津P2034)Much to my surprise，I passed.
压根儿没想到，我及格了。
④(朗文P2076)Ernie’s kiss took her by surprise.
厄尼的吻吓了她一跳。
⑤(朗文P2076)It surprised us all that Shannon did so well.
香农做得如此好，令我们大家都很吃惊。
⑥(朗文P2076)What surprised me (the)most was that she didn’t seem to care.最令我感到意外的是，她似乎并不在乎。
17．完成句子
(1)想不到你从来没搞过专业演唱。
________ ________ ________ ________ you’ve never sung professionally.
答案：It surprises me that
(2)要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ I pretend not to recognize you.
答案：be surprised if
(3)使我非常惊讶的是，他们把那份工作给了我。
________ ________ ________ ________，they offered me the job.
答案：Much to my surprise
18．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：选C。句意：尽管看到我们后很吃惊，教授还是向我们表示热烈欢迎。surprised意为吃惊的，在句中作让步状语，though surprised＝though he was surprised。
19．(2010年长沙市高三模拟)It is really ________ that the pyramids are built of stones ________ several tons each.
A．surprising；weighing
B．surprised；weighed
C．surprising；weighed
D．surprised；weighing
解析：选A。句意：金字塔是用每块重几吨的石头建成的，真令人吃惊。surprising令人吃惊的，weighing several tons each作定语，修饰stones，且stones和weigh的关系为主谓关系，故答案选A。
8.forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt.禁止；反对
(回归课本P38)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!
他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。
归纳拓展
(1)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的
the Forbidden City紫禁城
例句探源
①(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题。
②(牛津P794)My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
医生禁止我吃糖。
③(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave.
你们都不准离开。
④(朗文P803)The law forbids smoking in public buildings.
法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。
【温馨提示】
(1)allow doing 允许做某事
allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)permit doing 允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
20．(2010年铜陵月考)The police forbade ________ out of the building.
A．him to go B．to let him go
C．him going D．from his going
解析：选A。句意：警察禁止他走出大楼。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，符合题意。C、D两项改为him from going方可成为正确答案。
21．完成句子
(1)你不能在医院里吸烟--这是严格禁止的。
You can’t smoke inside the hospital-it’s ________ ________.
答案：strictly forbidden
(2)禁止与宗教信仰不同的人结婚。
________ ________ ________ ________ marry someone who is not a member of the same faith.
答案：It is forbidden to
9.turn up 旋大，开大；露面；使某人作呕/难受
(回归课本P21)Do you have to turn up your music so loud?
你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？
归纳拓展
turn down调小/调低，不接受/拒绝
turn on 打开(自来水/电灯/收音机)；(使)感兴趣；突然攻击/针对某人
turn off关(灯等)；(使)厌烦
turn in 上交；退还
turn out结果是；生产
turn to转向；求助于
turn (a)round转过身
turn away 不理睬，避开
turn back折回；返回
turn over 翻转；把(所有权)交给……
例句探源
①After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.(2010年高考四川卷)
大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
②(朗文P2222)Whenever I have problems，I always turn to God.有难处时，我总是求助于上帝。
③(朗文P2222)After Roy could no longer work as a sailor，he turned to writing.
罗伊不能再当水手后，便转而从事写作。
④(朗文P2222)If you’re cold，I can turn the heat up.
你冷的话我可以把暖气开大一些。
⑤(朗文P2222)Don’t worry about the necklace.It’ll turn up sooner or later.
不要担心那条项链，它迟早会出现的。
⑥(牛津P2174)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。
【温馨提示】
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
in turn 轮流，依次；相信地，转而
by turns 轮流，依次[文]
take turns (in)doing/to do sth.轮流做某事
wait one’s turn 等着轮到某人
⑦(牛津P2175)Whose turn is it to cook？轮到谁做饭了？
⑧(牛津P2175)Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润。
⑨(牛津P2175)The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。
22．(2010年高考辽宁卷)Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on
B．turned in
C．turned around
D．turned out
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；turn in“拐入；上交”；turn around“拐弯；回转”；turn out“出席，在场；结果是，原来是，被证明是”。句意：成千上万的人们到场观看了昨天与爱尔兰队的比赛。故选D。
23．-What are you reading，Tom?
-I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around
C．turning over D．turning up
解析：选C。句意：--你在读什么，汤姆？--实际上我没在读书，只是随便翻翻。turn off关(电源等)；turn around“回转”；turn over“翻转，把……移交给……”；turn up旋大，出现，露面。故选C。
24．(2010年陕西宝鸡质检)-How will she behave in case of our failure?
-She’ll put the blame on us if it ________ badly.
A．turns up B．turns down
C．turns off D．turns out
解析：选D。句意：--万一我们失败了她会怎样呢？--如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out“结果(是)，原来(是)”符合语意；turn up“开大，出现”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；turn off“(把……)关掉。”
25．(2010年安徽合肥第一次质检)I did nothing wrong.Why are you always ________ me?
A．turning up B．turning on
C．bringing up D．bringing on
解析：选B。句意：“你们为什么总是出其不意地攻击我？”turn on sb.“突然攻击某人/针对某人”。
26．(2010年高考江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________，dogs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact
C．in short D．in return
解析：选D。句意：我们给予狗的是我们所能够腾出的时间、空间和爱，而狗回报给我们的是它们的全部。in all 总共；in fact实际上；in short，简而言之；in return 作为回报。
27．(2010年江苏南通调研)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________ affects our brains，making us feel happy.
A．in turn B．in particular
C．in advance D．in short
解析：选A。句意：维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种特殊的化学物质反过来又影响我们的大脑，使我们感到幸福。in turn转而；in particular尤其，特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之，故选A项。
10.be supposed to do 应该做某事
(回归课本P22)But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!
但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！
归纳拓展
(5)I don’t suppose that...我认为……不……(否定转移)
(6)I suppose so.我认为是这样。
I suppose not.(＝I don’t suppose so.)
我认为不是这样。
(7)疑问词＋do you think/suppose＋陈述句？你认为……？
(do you suppose/think为插入语)
例句探源
①The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible.
这条信息非常重要，所以应该尽快送出去。
②(牛津P2030)You are not supposed to walk on the grass.
不准践踏草地。
③(牛津P2030)Suppose/Supposing flights are fully booked on that day-which other day could we go?
假定那天的航班都订满了，我们还可以哪天走呢？
④(牛津P2030)You were supposed to be here an hour ago!
你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！
⑤(朗文P2073)And who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant？你猜我们在餐馆见到谁了？
28．(2011年江苏南通高三调研)-The plane ________arrive at 11∶30，but was almost half an hour late.
-Common practice.
A．was about to B．was likely to
C．was supposed to D．was certain to
解析：选C。be supposed to do“本应该”合题意。
29．(2011年浙江宁波质检)Mrs.White is supposed ________ for China last week.
A．to have left B．to be leaving
C．to leave D．to have been left
解析：选A。根据句中的时间状语last week，可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该做……而实际上没有做，故选A。
30．-You should apologize to her，Barry.
-________，but it’s not going to be easy.
A．I suppose so B．I feel so
C．I prefer to D．I like to
解析：选A。本题考查情景交际。句意：“你应该向她道歉，Barry。”“我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。”I suppose so.我认为如此；I feel so.我感觉如此。
11.do with 处理，处置；与……相处
(回归课本P22)What did you do with the money we left?
你用我们留下的钱做了什么？
归纳拓展
do with the problem 处理问题
do with the spare time 处理业余时间
can’t do with 无法忍受
have something to do with 与……有关
do without 没有……也行
do away with...摆脱，废除掉，杀掉
例句探源
①(牛津P587)I don’t know what to do with all the food that’s left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩饭剩菜。
②(牛津P587)She can’t do without a secretary.
她不能没有秘书。
③(牛津P587)If they can’t get it to us in time，we’ll just have to do without.
如果他们不能及时给我们拿来，我们就只好将就了。
④(朗文P596)What does this have to do with learning?
这和学习有什么关系？
⑤(朗文P595)In the movie，she hires two thugs to do away with her husband.
电影里，她雇了两个凶手杀掉自己的丈夫。
易混辨析
do with，deal with
(1)用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。
(2)deal with还可表示“论述；涉及；与……有生意往来”。do with没有这层意思。
①My dad doesn’t know what to do with himself since he retired.
②My dad doesn’t know what how to deal with himself since he retired.
③In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small is pleasant to deal with.
31．(2009年高考重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt
C．to deal D．dealing
解析：选C。句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。
32．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with
B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with
D．not if carefully dealt with
解析：选B。该题考查分词作状语。not应放在分词前面，故排除C项；not应放在if的后面，所以排除A、D两项。B项也可写成：if it is not carefully dealt with。
33．完成句子
(1)我今天再也受不了哭闹的孩子了。
I ________ ________ ________ any more crying children today.
答案：can’t do with
(2)我们和他们公司已做了10年生意了。
We’ve been ________ ________ their company for 10 years.
答案：dealing with
(3)这本书讨论的是法国大革命时期的艺术。
The book ________ ________ art during the French Revolution.
答案：deals with
(4)科学家们认为，干旱与厄尔尼诺现象中的海流有关。
Scientists think the EL Nino current ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the drought.
答案：has something to do with
12.go out
(回归课本P23)Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out.当灯熄灭时，爸爸妈妈相互对视。
归纳拓展
go around 传开
go on 进行；发生；继续
go with 和……相配；和……交朋友
go without不吃，不用……，在没有……的情况下凑合
go back to 追溯，回顾
go in for对……有兴趣，爱好
go about 着手……
go off ...熄灭，(电)停止运行
常用搭配
例句探源
①(朗文P886)She goes out partying every weekend.
她每个周末都出去参加聚会。
②(朗文P886)Our campfire went out while we were sleeping.
我们睡觉时营火熄灭了。
③(牛津P872)Word went out that the director had resigned.
局长已经辞职的消息公开了。
④(牛津P872)Those skirts went out years ago.
那些裙子多年前就不时兴了。
⑤(朗文P886)Spring went out with a bang as four tornadoes rolled through the state yesterday.
昨天，随着四股龙卷风席卷该州，春天突然结束了。
34．用适当的介词或副词填空：
(1)Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________.
答案：out
(2)If you had gone ________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made few mistakes.
答案：over
(3)As time goes ________，my memory seems to get worse.
答案：by
(4)She doesn’t go ________ ________ team games.
答案：in for
(5)There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go ________.
答案：without
(6)How does she keep smiling after all she’s go ________.
答案：through
35．(2009年高考江西卷)-Do you want a lift home?
-It’s very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock ________.
A．doesn’t go off B．won’t go off
C．wasn’t going off D．didn’t go off
解析：选D。句意：--你想搭车回家吗？--谢谢，但是我不得不在办公室加班。因为闹钟没响，我今天早晨睡过头了。由overslept this morning可知，闹钟没响是过去的某一个动作，故答案选D。
36．-I’m still working on my project.
-Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
解析：选A。句意：--我仍然在做这个项目。--啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。
37．(2010年丰台模拟)The news has just________that the president is going to visit China next month.
A．come about B．put out
C．gone out D．given out
解析：选C。此题考查词义辨析。come about发生；put out扑灭，吹灭；go out出去，熄灭，(新闻，信息等)宣布；give out散发，分发，被用完。根据句意C为正确选项。
38．(2009年高考四川卷)-May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-________.
A．Come on! B．Take care!
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
解析：选C。句意：“我可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来吗？”“好啊！”come on 加油，常用来鼓励，催促对方；take care 当心；go ahead 进行吧，干吧；hold on别挂断，先拿着，常用于打电话中。
13.after all 毕竟，终究；到底
(回归课本P34)I didn’t fail my Maths test after all；Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else’s!
我数学考试终究没有不及格，徐老师把我的成绩与别人的成绩搞混了。
归纳拓展
(1)毕竟，终究，竟然(in spite of what has been said，done or expected)，大都放于句末。
(2)毕竟，别忘了(it should be remembered)，多用于句首。
(3)above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
first of all首先
in all总共
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all sorts/kinds of各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
all in all 总的来说
例句探源
①(朗文P36)He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job after all.他写信说他们终究还是不能给我一份工作。
②(朗文P36)I don’t know why you are so concerned，after all，it isn’t your problem.
我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。
39．用适当的短语填空；
(1)There are twenty ________ ________.
答案：in all
(2)Children need many things，but ________ ________ they need love.
答案：above all
(3)This is，________ ________，the least important of the problem.
答案：after all
(4)Is he ________ ________ suitable for the post?
答案：at all
(5)It wasn’t funny，but ________ ________ ________ it was a good movie.
答案：all in all
(6)________ ________ ________，she broke into a smile.
答案：All at once
(7)She likes the job，which makes the decision to move ________ ________ ________ difficult.
答案：all the more
(8)He is not reliable，but I like him ________ ________ ________.
答案：all the same
40．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________.
A．on purpose B．in all
C．on time D．after all
解析：选D。on purpose故意，in all总共，on time按时，均不符合题意，故排除。after all“毕竟，应该记住”，符合题意。句意：你为什么担心呢？毕竟那不是你的问题。
41．(2010年辽宁沈阳高三教学质量检测)I’m hunting for a house，nice，bright，comfortable and________with a big garden.
A．all over B．after all
C．above all D．in all
解析：选C。above all表示“最重要的是；首要的是”，符合语境。all over表示“到处”；after all表示“毕竟”；in all表示“总计”，这三项都不符合句意。
14.make a difference 起作用，产生影响
Mum，two hours won’t make a bit of difference.
妈妈，两小时起不了多大的作用。
归纳拓展
make a/no/some difference to/in sb./sth. 对……有/没有/有些影响/作用/关系
make all the difference/make a big difference to sb./sth.对……关系重大、大不相同
tell the difference(s) between A and B 辨别A与B的不同
different adj. 不同的，有区别的
be different from 与……不同，有区别
differ from sb./sth.与某人/某事物不同，相异( 在哪方, 面不同要用介词in表示)
differ with sb. about/on sth.与某人在某事上有异议
例句探源
①(牛津P553)Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
②(朗文P560)Unfortunately，the drugs made no difference to the spread of the cancer.
不幸的是，药物对癌症的扩散没有任何作用。
③(朗文P561)How can you tell the difference between the twins？你能辨别出这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？
④(朗文P560)Haris adds many of his views differ from those of his partner’s.
哈里斯补充说，他的许多观点与他合伙人的不一样。
42．介词填空
(1)New drugs have made an enormous difference ________ the way the disease is treated.
答案：in
(2)Mamet says it makes no difference ________ him what a movie costs，as long as it’s a good movie.
答案：to
(3)He differs ________ his classmates ________ that he devotes most of his spare time ________ reading.
答案：from；in；to
句型解析
1【教材原句】 The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22)
房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。
【句法分析】 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成的with的复合结构在句中作状语，还可作定语。with的复合结构构成方式：
①He is used to sleeping with the window open.
他习惯于开着窗子睡觉。
②Who left the room with the light on?
谁亮着灯就离开房间了？
③The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
④The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.
妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。
⑤With all the things she needed bought，she left the shop happily.
需要的东西都买了之后，她高高兴兴地离开了商店。
⑥With so many books to read，I have no time to chat with you.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你聊天。
43．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：选A。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已摆好了。
考查with的复合结构，table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项，从already可以看出动作已发生，故排除C、D两项，A项表示被动且完成，故选A。
44．With exports ________ a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A．Playing B．to play
C．played D．play
解析：选A。句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查with的复合结构作原因状语，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D，而B项表将来也不正确，A项表主动且进行，故选A。
45．With two children ________ middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.
A．to attend B．attending
C．attended D．having attended
解析：选B。考查with的复合结构作原因状语，由语境可知，children和attend之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以要用doing，故B项正确。
2【教材原句】 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼尔。
【句法分析】 have做使役动词时，常用于以下几种句型：
(1)have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have与let，make的用法相同，表示“使，让”。
(2)have sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。
(3)have sth. done意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。
另外，have 还可用于以下几个句型：
(4)can’t/won’t have sb. doing sth.不能容许/容忍某人做……
(5)have sth. to do 有某事要做……
①She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。
②He had his hat blown off.他的帽子被吹掉了。
③I’m sorry to have you waiting so long.
很抱歉让你等这么久。
④He had the guards throw them out of the club.
他让保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。
⑤We can’t have people arriving late all the time.
我们不能允许有人总是迟到。
⑥I must go-I have a bus to catch.
我必须走了--我得去赶公共汽车。
46．(2010年高考山东卷)I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语时，若动词不定式和它修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且又和该句主语
或宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式的主动形式，该题中的complete 和readings之间符合这一关系，句意为“在这一学期结束以前，我有很多材料要阅读”，故选B。
47．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：
(1)The lady had her wallet ________ (steal)at the cinema last night.
答案：stolen
(2)I won’t have you ________(talk)to Mother like that!
答案：talking
(3)They had the light ________(burn)all night long.
答案：burning
(4)Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ________(show)you to the door.
答案：show
(5)Who would you have ________(wash)the dishes?
答案：washed
3【教材原句】 Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.(P23)
或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得似乎我们得惩罚他一下，否则，他不会尊重我们的。
【句法分析】 now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，其中that可以省略。
归纳拓展
(1)now that“既然”，说明已经成为事实的原因。,(2)because语气最强，回答的是用why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。,(3)since与as语气较because弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比since弱。,(4)for是并列连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。,此外，when也可表示原因，意为“既然，考虑到……”
①-Why are you absent from the meeting?
--你为什么开会缺席。
-Because I am ill.
--因为我病了。
②As it is raining，we shall not go to the park.
由于在下雨，我们不去公园了。
③Now that/since everybody is here，let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。
④It rained last night，for the ground is wet.
昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
⑤It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然你步行5分钟能到那里，却打的，真够愚蠢的。
48．(2010年高考辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless
C．because D．if
解析：选C。考查状语从句。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；because“因为”引导原因状语从句，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，根据句意：那老人请露西挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想和妻子挨着做，表原因，故选C。
49．(2010年山东日照模拟)How can you keep fit ________ you smoke so much?
A．as B．while
C．when D．for
解析：选C。句意：“既然你抽烟这么凶，又怎么能保持健康呢？”when“既然”；as“由于”；while“虽然，当……时候”；for“由于”，故选C。
50．(2010年合肥质检)Why not stay at home ________ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?
A．since that B．after that
C．then that D．now that
解析：选D。句意：“既然大雪过后路这么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？”now that相当于since，意为“既然”。
51．(2010年江苏苏锡常镇调研)-Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
-Exactly，________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A．if only B．now that
C．as if D．even if
解析：选D。句意：--一些学生在伦敦时，发现听懂本地人说的话很难。--的确如此，即使他们学了很多语法也知道很多单词。A“如果……就好了”；B“既然”；C“仿佛，好像”；D“即使”，故选D。
4【教材原句】 We feel you should not have done that.(P24)
我觉得你真不应该那样做。
【句法分析】 (1)should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldn’t have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。
(2)should have done还能表示“可能、推断”，常译成“应该已经，可能已经”。
归纳拓展
(1)ought(not)to have done＝should(not)have done
(2)needn’t have done “本来没必要做……”，过去没有必要做却做了
need have done “本必须做……”，(却没有做)
(3)could have done “本来能做……”，过去本可能做而未做
(4)might have done “本来可以做……”，(却未做)
(5)had better have done 当时最好做了……(却未做)
(6)would rather have done 宁愿当时做了……(却未做，有后悔之意)
(7)would like/love to have done 过去本想做……(却未做成)
另外，情态动词＋have done还可表示对过去事情的推测：
(1)must have done “一定……”，对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
(2)can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能……”，对过去发生的, 事情的否定推测。
(3)might/may have done “可能做了……”，过去可能做了, 某事(可能性小)。
①You should have finished your homework yesterday.
你昨天就该做完作业。
②You shouldn’t have come to the conference yesterday.
你昨天本来不应该参加那个会议。
③They should have reached Beijing by now.
他们此时该抵达北京了。
52．(2010年高考山东卷)I ________ have watched that movie-it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t
C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
解析：选A。根据句意：“我本不该看那部电影的--这会让我做可怕的梦”。
A.shouldn’t have done“本不该做……，而事实上却做了”，符合题意。B.needn’t have done“本不必做……”；C.couldn’t have done“不可能做了……(表推测)”；D.must＋have done反用于肯定句中表示对已发生事情的推测。
53．(2009年高考江苏卷)He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A．could express
B．would express
C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed
解析：选C。句意：他并不后悔说了他的所做所为，只是觉得本可以用不同的方式表达，could have done本可以做而没做，符合题意。
54．She ________ have left school，for her bike is still here.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
解析：选A。考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：她不可能已经离开学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿。“can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做了……”，符合题意。
55．(2010年高考安徽卷)Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strongMwilled man.
A．would be B．would have been
C．must be D．must have been
解析：选D。考查情态动词表推测。句意为“杰克把父亲描述成一个意志坚定的人，许多年前他就一定是个勇敢的孩子”。对过去肯定的推测，只有D项must have done(过去)一定……”符合题意。
56．(2010年高考天津卷)Mark ________ have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
解析：选A。句意：“马克本不必那么匆忙的，在高速行车后，他早到了半小时”，needn’t have done“本不必做……(而实际上却做了)”，符合题意。
5【教材原句】 Also，every time I watch a DVD，he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(P38)
还有，每次我看DVD时，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。
【句法分析】 every time为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。注意从句中不可使用表示将来的will，可用一般将来时，用现在完成时来代替将来完成时。
类似于every time(名词短语充当时间连词)的还有：
the first time第一次
the next time下一次
by the time到……时候
each/every time每一次
the time(moment，minute instant，second)＝as soon as 一……就……
each time，the first/last/next time，the moment/minute等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
①The next time you come in，please close the door.
你下一次进来时，请关上门。
②By the time he was fourteen，he had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
他14岁时，已自学了高等数学。
③Every time he comes，he asks me for money.
他每次来总向我要钱。
④Every time I hear the song，I can’t help thinking back to my childhood.
每当听到这首歌，我就禁不住想起我的童年。
57．完成句子
(1)________/________ ________ I hear the song，I feel happy.
我每次听到那首歌都很愉快。
答案：Every/Each time
(2)________ ________ ________ I saw her，she was working in the field.
我第一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。
答案：The first time
(3)________ ________ ________ he was ten，he ________ ________ about 2,000 English words.
到他10岁时，他已经学会了约2000个英语单词。
答案：By the time；had learned