江苏省黄桥中学高一英语备课组
1. Firs let’s translate some phrases:
1)推选他做班长/队长/ 主席/ 总统/ 国王_________________2）把每天锻炼作为一个规定__________
3）称这个地方为金三角__________________________4）称它为古英语/不明飞行物______________
5）觉得做某事是快乐的事________________________6）认为帮助别人是我的职责________________
7）认为撒谎是一种耻辱__________________________ 8）把门漆成更鲜艳的颜色______________
Summary: 名词作宾语补足语， 即： 主+谓+宾+宾补（名词），宾语和宾语补足语之间有一种逻辑上的主系表结构关系。能接这种宾语补足语的动词常见的有：
call / name / consider / believe / think / find / feel / imagine/ elect / make / choose etc.
Attention:
1) 当名词表示某人的职务、头衔时，作宾语补足语的名词前面通常不用冠词，如：
appoint him minister to a foreign country
2) 作宾语补足语的名词通常与宾语在数上保持一致。如：
make Joe his assistant / make Joe and Sue his assistants
3) 可用it作形式宾语
find / feel / think it +n find it my duty / fun / a pleasure to do sth.
2. Second , introduce other patterns.
S+ V+ O+ Object complement.(adj/ adv.)，其中的形容词可分为两类。一类形容词表示宾语所处的状态，如find sb open/ find sth rough; 还有一类形容词表示宾语的特征或心理状态，如：find sb disappointing, find sb interested in sth, find sb deeply moved
1） 证明他是错的 _____________________ 使我们保持暖和 _____________________
2） 把衣服弄脏 _____________________ 让门开着 ____________________
3） 认为最好你和我们在一起_________________使某人不安 _________________
4） 发现盒子是空的________________________觉得有必要说出真相____________________________
5） 使人发疯 ____________________________祝愿人人无灾无难_______________________________
6） 发现她不在家__________________________把某人留下_________________________________
7） 发现新工作乏味________________________觉得这本书值得一读____________________________
8） 把门漆成黄色_________________________发现他是一个令人失望的人_______________________
9） 觉得他对我的工作满意________________________
Attention :
1).常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：
find/ feel / think / make / get / keep / consider / drive / prove / wish / paint etc.
有时副词也可作宾语补足语。如：
find him away from home / find him out / find him in / find him abroad
2).可用it 形式宾语
feel it necessary to make everything clear
3.非谓语动词作宾补 S + V + O + Object complement ( to do / doing / done )
A.不定式作宾补
常接带to 的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
ask/ advise / allow / permit/ forbid/ force / expect / want / wish / cause / warn / tell / order / would like / remind /like sb (not )to do
1) 请他们来帮你_________________________想要我早点儿到__________________________
2) 盼望我们赢 _________________________ 吩咐仆人们打开窗子______________________
3) 喜欢他人太太穿着漂亮_________________告诉他不要迟到__________________________
注意不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有：
hear/ listen to / let / make / have / see / notice / watch / look at / catch sight of / observe ect.
1） 让他写文章 _____________________注意到他进来并上了楼梯________________________
2） 听见他播放CD ___________________觉得房子晃动过 ______________________________
Attention :
1) 动词原形作宾补，改为被动时，要加to，let 和have不用被动。be made to do / be listened to to do
2）注意一些固定句式中的不定式作主语补足语的时态形式。
He is said to study abroad soon.
He is said to have studied abroad, but I can’t remember which country he studied in .
He is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know which country he is studying in .
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer .
A .to have invented B .inventing C .to invent D .having invented
B．现在分词作宾补（强调动作正在进行或现在的状态）
1）看见飞船在窗外飞 _____________________ 2）让我等了很久_________________________
3）发现他在桌旁工作__________________________4）闻到某物烧焦了_______________________
5）留下我在外面等着_________________________ 6）看见银行在被抢_______________________
Summary :
1) 这类动词常见的有：keep / find / leave / hear / see / smell / watch / get / send etc.
2) 有些感官动词(see, hear, feel , watch )用动原作宾补表动作的全过程，用现分表示动作正在进行。
注意：有些动词的宾补形式不同，意义不同。如：
get sb to do sth. 让某人去做 get sb laughing/ talking / get the clock going 让某人------起来
(sb)send sb to do sth 派某人去做 (sth ) send sb doing 使某人------
The question sent me thinking deeply. The telephone sent him hurrying home.
C.过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾补表示宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着被动关系，能接过去分词作宾补的动词常见的有：get/ have / make / hear / see / watch / notice etc.其中感官动词表示宾语被动接受某动作，如：get her three sons killed ,notice him knocked down by a car---而使役动词表示使或让某人做某事。如：get the car repaired / have the luggage weighed ---.注意不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动的意思。如：She found her wallet gone.
1.) He saw many trees _______(cut )down . They got their village __________(surround)with trees.
2.) He left the door _________(unlock)when he was away.
3.) They foreigner had to make himself ________________(understand) by gestures.
4.) He often kept the door _______________(close) when she left the room.
5.) Nobody noticed her wallet ______(cut) open. Don’t let the source of water _______(polluted).
6.) Just now they saw the old houses __________(pull) down.
1) 请人理发_________________________ 听人说意大利语 _______________________
2) 让眼睛闭着____________________________留下作品未完成 _______________________
3) 让我们得到水的供应 __________________看到计划被执行_________________________
4) 发现他坐在后面/ 他失踪了_______________使自己被明白 __________________________
5) 尽快把信寄出去_________________________让这个案件得到调查______________________
4.介词作宾补，如：
find sb in the hospital/ put one’s books in good order
find the trees in place / place her in a difficult situation / allow her into the room
bring sth under control
5.有时as引导的短语也作宾补
regard him as our best friend / recognize him as the best leader
6.注意介词with 的复合结构（即介词with+宾语+宾语补足语）
with the boy leading the way / with the water covering the surface of the earth
with the surface covered with water / with his son disappointing
with everything he needed bought / with two exams to worry about
with many problems to settle / with time going by
with the production up by 10%
1. The salesman scolded the girl caught ___________(steal) and let her off.
A .to have stolen B .to be stealing C .to steal D .stealing
2. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.
A .it B .it repaired C .repaired D .to be repaired
3.The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A .that B .it C .this D .him
4.With more forests _____________, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away.
A .is being destroyed B .is destroying C .are being destroyed D .being destroyed
5.You should understand the traffic by now. I have had it _______________ often enough.
A .explaining B .to explain C .explain D .explained
6.The flu is believed__________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A .causing B .being caused C .to be caused D .be have caused
7.The students expected ______ to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A .there B .it C .that D .one
8. When he returned years later, he found his hometown _____________completely.
A .to change B .change C .changing D .change
9.Peter wanted his TV ____ , but his wife would rather have it ____________.
A .fixed, thrown B .to be fixed, be thrown C .fixed, throwing D .fixing, throwing
10.With ______leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A .falling, burying B .fallen, buried C .fallen, burying D falling, buried