Unit 4
whether…or…不管……还是……是…还是…
或者…或者 ,不是…就是…
on board 在船(车,飞机)上
get through 通过，度过，接通
belong to 属于
hear of听说
be interested in… 对…感兴趣
be interested to do…有兴趣做某事
take/have/feel an interest in对…感兴趣
know about了解
more than胜过，不仅仅
play with玩弄，灵活运用
call back 回电话；召回，叫回
call in召来，召集，把…叫来 （如警察，医生）
call off取消
call on + sb
call at + sp 拜访
call for 需要；去拿某物，去接某人
call for help呼救
call on sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
stand out突出，显著，引人注目
have a long history 有悠久的历史
have a history of 有…的历史
in history 在历史上
in the history of the cinema在电影史上
the number of …的数量
share in… 分享
share with sb.和某人分享
share happiness and sorrow with sb.和某人同甘共苦
share sth.( out ) between sb. 给两人平均分配某物
share sth.( out ) among sb. 在某些人当中平均分配某物
follow the customs 遵循习俗
follow the rules 遵守规则
follow Chinese table manners遵循中国人的餐桌礼仪
follow sb’s advice/ suggestions/ instructions听从某人的劝告/建议/指示
follow sb’s example 学习某人的榜样
follow sb. 跟着某人;跟某人学
as follows如下
be famous for以而出名
remind sb. of…提醒某人某事
remind sb .to do提醒某人做某事
admire sb for钦佩/羡慕某人的…; 因为…而钦佩/羡慕某人
be admired for 因为…被人钦佩/羡慕
be admired as作为…样的人被人钦佩/羡慕
be admired by被…钦佩/羡慕
in/ during sb’s absence from在某人不在/没来…期间
be absent from school/ class/ the meeting没来上学/上课/开会
absence of mind心不在焉
absence-minded心不在焉的
be absent from缺席
at the age of在…岁时
by the age of到…岁为止
die at a very young age年纪轻轻死去
live to the age of…活到…岁
lead to引起，导致
compare… with…把和相比
compare… to…把比作
in comparision with和相比
a letter of introduction介绍信
make an introduction作介绍
the introduction to a book书的导言
the introduction of corn into China玉米的引入中国
translate/ put/ change…into把翻译成/变成
no matter how/wh-无论，不管
open the door to sth./ doing“为…创造条件” “向… 开门”
original work原著
light up点燃，点亮
come into being形成
fall into陷入某种状态; 养成（坏习惯），开始……起来，掉进
have long/many years’ experience of…
have many years of experience in…在有很多年的经验
start/ begin with 以/用…开始
end (up) with 以/用…结束/告终
end (up) in 有某种结局
to start with作为开始；首先；第一点
by the light of a candle 借助烛光
by the moonlight借助月光
day after day日复一日
right now现在
look up words in a dictionary在字典中查阅单词
look up information/ telephone numbers查找电话号码/查找信息
look up to sb. as把某人尊称为
look up at the stars抬头看星星
be worth doing值得做某事
recommend A to B 把A推荐给/介绍给B
recommend sb. as 推荐某人当……
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
regard… as…把…当作
devote…to sth./doing奉献…做…
fail the exam考试不及格
be influence by 受…影响
have a hand at参与
reach/come to a conclusion得出结论
contribute to
make contribution to sth / doing sth 为…作贡献
make great contributions to sth / doing sth为…作出巨大贡献
Unit 5
worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的
in the name of以……的名义；凭……的权威
name…after…以…….名字命名
name sb. for 提名某人担任
know sb. by name仅知道某人名字
call sb. names辱骂某人
confuse sb./sth. with sb./sth把……和……弄混
be in agreement on/upon/about /come to/arrive at/reach/make an agreement on/upon/about在关于…… 达成协议
come to/arrive at/reach/make an agreementon/upon/about… with sb. 在关于…… 达成协议
consists of/be made up of由…组成
consist in 在于
have/get/gain/win advantages/an advantage/the advantage over…胜过，优过
take advantage of利用……，趁……之不备
be sure about/of确定
hold together团结，把…联合在一起
separate… from…与…分离
the upper classes上层阶级
a matter of… ……的问题
do research into关于…作研究
ancient times古代
in return作为回报
give rise to 引起，产生
stand for 代表象征
on doing一……就
make the most of =make the best/full use of充分利用
at one point 在某处，一度
on the point of doing sth正要做…
be surrounded by with…被围绕 包围
lie in /on /to/ off 位于
lie in在于
in general一般说来
on the whole 总的说来
as a rule通常
in most cases 多数情况下
in many cases 在许多情况下
broadly speaking广义的讲
generally speaking一般说来
as much as/ as many as与……差不多, 多达……
as far as … 远到
as long as…长达，只要就
the difference between …in... ……之间在……方面的区别
make a/some/ any/much/ little/ no difference有影响/有很大影响/毫无影响
form the basis for构成…的主要成分；为…形成/打下基础
consider doing考虑做某事
consider +… +(as)
consider +… + (to be)认为…是
be of great help很有帮助.
be of no use 毫无用处
develop an interest产生兴趣
spread out伸展出去
have a population of拥有……的人口
make a plan for a four-week trip为一个四周的旅行制定计划
have a clear idea of…对……有清晰的认识
on the basis of…在……基础上
take off起飞，脱下
come up出现
be on a diet节食
be/get engaged to sb.和某人订婚
be/get engaged in sth.忙于某事
as well as和……一样
without doubt毫无疑问