英语短语集中联想记忆

时间:2022-02-01 10:44:28 英语写作指导 我要投稿

2009年英语短语集中联想记忆110条

  2009年英语短语集中联想记忆110条

2009年英语短语集中联想记忆110条

  1. put down 放下

  shut down 把…关上

  cut down 砍掉

  come down 下来、落下

  slow down 减缓、放慢

  sit down 坐下

  write down 写下

  get down 下来,降落

  2. after all 毕竟.终究

  after that 于是.然后

  day after day 日复一日地

  one after another 相继.挨次

  soon after 不久以后

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  3. come up with 找到、提出

  catch up with 赶上

  wake up 弄醒、醒来

  send up 发射

  open up 开设、开办

  grow up 长大

  pick up 拾起、捡起

  hands up 举手

  eat up 吃光

  clean up 打扫干净

  give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

  4. arrive at/in + n. 到达

  get to +n. 到达

  reach + n. 到达

  arrive / get +adv. 到达

  5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回

  give back 归还

  come back 回来

  at the back of 在…的后面

  on the way (back)home 在回家路上

  6. at least 至少

  at breakfast 早餐时

  at desk 在桌前

  at once立刻,马上

  at school 在上学

  at the same time 同时

  at work 在工作

  be good at=do well in 擅长

  laugh at 嘲笑

  not…at all 一点也不

  at first 起初

  at night 在晚上

  at noon 中午

  at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时

  at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

  at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

  at the end of 在…终点、结尾

  at the moment // now现在

  at the foot of 在…脚下

  at Christmas 在圣诞节

  at any moment 任何时候

  at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔

  at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长

  7. for example 例如

  for ever 永远

  be good for 对…有益

  be bad for 对…有害

  for long=for a long time 长期

  for short 简称

  be short for 是…的简称

  TV is short for “television”

  8. come true 实现

  come down 下来

  come from=be from 来自,出生于

  come in/into 进入,进来

  come on 赶快

  come over 过来

  come along 走吧,过来,快点

  come and go 来来去去

  come up 上来

  come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

  9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

  10. be pleased with 对…感到满意

  be covered with 被…覆盖

  be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

  be proud of 以…自豪

  speak highly of 称赞

  be afraid of 害怕

  hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)

  of course=certainly 当然可以

  plenty of= a lot of 许多

  11. by the way 顺便说

  by oneself 单独,独自

  by the end of 到…为至

  by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

  one by one 依次

  by air / plane 乘飞机

  by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

  catch a bus 赶公交车

  get on / off the bus上/下车

  take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

  12. do / try one’s best 尽力

  do one’s homework 做家庭作业

  do (the/some) shopping 购物

  do the cooking 烹饪

  do some cleaning 打扫

  do the / some washing 洗衣服

  do sport 做运动

  do with sb / sth. 处理

  well done 干得好

  13. early in the morning 一大早

  in the early spring 初春

  in my early days 我幼年时期

  early bus 早班车

  14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献

  make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

  phone sb.给某人打电话

  connect…to…把…与…连接起来

  be close to 靠近(某地)

  give birth to 生(孩子)

  lose to sb 输给sb .

  15. either…or… 或者…或者…

  on either side of the street 街道任何一边

  on each side of the street 街道每一边

  on both sides of the street 街道两边

  16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

  keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

  practise doing sth. 练习做某事

  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  finish doing sth. 做完某事

  go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)

  17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)

  go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

  go down 下降

  go for a walk 散步

  go over 复习

  go shopping 买东西

  go to the cinema 去看电影

  go well 进展顺利

  go off to 动身前往

  go out 外出

  go to work 去上班

  go up 上升

  want a go 想试一试

  18. think about 考虑

  think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到

  think over 仔细考虑

  think out 想出

  talk about 谈论

  worry about 担心

  How / What about…?…怎么样?

  19. borrow…from … 从…借…

  lend…to… 把…借给…

  from door to door 挨家挨户

  from time to time 时时

  from now on 从今以后

  from then on 从那以后

  be different from 与…不同

  learn…from… 向…学习

  20. get dressed 穿衣

  get into 进入

  get / be lost 丢失

  get off / on下/ 上车

  get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

  get out of 从…出来

  get ready for +n. 为…做准备

  get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

  get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡

  be asleep 睡着

  get warm 变暧

  get well 康复

  get a chance 有机会、得到机会

  21. look for 寻找

  wait for 等候

  look after=take care of 照看

  look like 看起来像

  look over 检查,复习

  look out 小心,从里向外看

  look the same 看起来一样

  look up 向上看,查单词

  look around 环视

  look forward to 期望

  look through 温习,检查

  22. set off 出发、动身

  put off 推迟

  keep off 避开、不靠近…

  drop off 放下(某物)

  turn off 关

  jump off 跳离

  take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

  23. half a kilo 半千克

  half an hour 半小时

  in half 分成两半

  half of the day 半天

  24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

  do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼

  an exercise book 练习本

  25. take part in 参加

  hand in 上交

  in hospital 住院

  in surprise 吃惊地

  in the sun 在阳光下

  in trouble 处于困境

  in a minute / moment马上

  26. leave for… 动身去某地

  27. feed on 以…为主食

  live on 继续活着

  base on 以…为根据

  carry on 坚持、继续下去

  and so on 等等

  on the other hand 另一方面

  on foot 步行

  28. be famous for 以..著名

  be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋

  be interested in 对…感兴趣

  be born 出生

  be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…

  be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

  29. move away 移开

  move to (搬)移到

  30. search the Internet 上网

  31. make sure 确信

  make a dialogue 编对话

  make a mistake 犯错误

  by mistake 由于疏忽

  make a noise 吵闹

  make faces 做鬼脸

  make friends (with) 和..交朋友

  make room for 给..让地方

  make tea 沏茶

  make money 赚钱

  make a decision 作出决定

  32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

  be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

  33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

  34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

  decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

  36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

  with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

  with pleasure 乐意

  37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假

  the winter holiday(s) 寒假

  38. step into 走进

  pour into 倒入…

  39. in the first 第一

  for the first time 第一次

  at first 起初

  a firs t language 母语

  first of all 首先

  40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条

  give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

  41. take photos / pictures 照像

  take away 拿走

  take out 取出

  work out 算出

  take care 当心

  take medicine 服药

  take one’s temperature 量体温

  take one’s time 别着急

  take a walk 散步

  take place 发生

  42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学

  learn by heart 背熟

  43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

  44. have a try 尝试,努力

  try out 尝试、试验

  find out / about 找出,查明

  have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心

  have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

  have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛

  have sports 进行体育活动

  have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关

  have no idea 不知道

  have (one’s) medicine 服药

  45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物

  46. win first prize 获一等奖

  47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

  48. all kinds of 各种各样的

  49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

  50. not only … but also … 不但…而且

  both… and ……和…都

  51. the more , the better 越多越好

  52. all one’s life 一生

  53. as soon as 一…就…

  as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快

  as well = too也

  as much as 至多

  as little as 至少

  regard …as 把…当作…

  as if 好像

  54. no matter 无论…

  55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

  56. so far 到目前为止

  or so大约

  57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

  58. three times a week 一周三次

  59. the number of… 的数量

  a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

  60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

  61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

  62. not…until… 直到…才…

  63. be like 像

  feel like +n./V-ing 想要

  like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要

  64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制

  65. wash away 冲走

  run away 逃跑

  take away 带走

  66. before long 不久

  long before / ago 很久以前

  for long =for a long time 长期

  no longer = not. .any longer 不再

  67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约

  more than = over 多于,超过

  68. every year 每年

  every four years 每隔四年

  every other day 每隔一天

  everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

  69. next to 紧挨着

  next door 隔壁,邻居

  next year 明年

  next time 下次

  70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

  71. on show = on display 展览

  72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

  73. thank to =because of 由于

  74. some day =one day (将来)某一天

  all day 终日

  day and night 日日夜夜

  in a day or two 一两天内

  in the old days 从前,旧社会

  from day to day (day after day) 日复一日

  the day before yesterday 前天

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  Tree Planting Day 植树节

  Women’s Day 妇女节

  75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事

  stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

  stop doing sth. 停止做某事

  76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常

  77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

  78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息

  two thirds of the books 三分之二的书

  79. credit card 信用卡

  80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

  81. a path of travel 旅行路线

  82. point at / to 指向

  83. by sea = by ship 乘船

  by the sea = on the sea 在海边

  at sea在海上

  84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

  85. multiply…by… 乘以…

  86. See you! 再见

  You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧

  Let me see. 让我想想

  see sb. off 给某人送行

  see a / the doctor 看病

  see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

  87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

  one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )

  one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)

  88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏

  check out 核实,检查

  write out 写出

  take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

  89. in this way 用这种方法

  in a few year’s time 几年以后

  in space 在太空

  in and out of class 在课内课外

  in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

  in the second half 在下半场

  later in one’s life 在某人后半身

  in the air 在空中

  in the open air 在户外

  90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

  91. have been to 去过某地

  have gone to 到某地去了

  92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

  93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

  94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词

  95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)

  96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢

  prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

  Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)

  prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)

  prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,

  而不愿乘车)

  prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

  97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭

  作业.)

  人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)

  人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)

  It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

  bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)

  物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

  98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

  99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)

  mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

  100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

  101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

  102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

  “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

  “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

  103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

  be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

  be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by

  Kate . )

  104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

  105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

  worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

  106. the Summer Palace 颐和园

  Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场

  the Palace Museum 故宫

  the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂

  the Temple of Heaven 天坛

  the Great Green Wall 绿色长城

  PLA 中国人民解放军

  PRC 中华人民共和国

  the Party 中国共产党

  the League 共青团

  Peking Opera 京剧

  107. a digital camera 数字照相机

  a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

  108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)

  so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不

  知道借哪一本)

  so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不

  到.)

  so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

  such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

  such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

  are playing outside)

  109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

  tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

  much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

  110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?