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过去式和过去分词表

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2021-10-12

过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成。

扩展资料

  初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表:

  (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

  cost(花费) cost cost

  cut(割) cut cut

  hit(打) hit hit

  hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

  let(让) let let

  put(放) put put

  read (读) read read

  (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

  beat(跳动) beat beaten

  (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

  become(变成) became become

  come(来) came come

  run(跑) ran run

  (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

  dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

  hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

  hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

  sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won

  meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

  sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

  feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

  leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

  lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

  spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

  burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习了) learnt learnt

  mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

  teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

  fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought

  think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard

  sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

  say(说) said said find(找到) found found

  have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

  stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood

  (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

  begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

  ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

  swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

  draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown

  grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known

  throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

  break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

  forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

  wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven

  eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

  give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

  take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

  ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

  do(做) did done go(去) went gone

  lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

  wear (穿) wore worn

  be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been