常见的不及物动词有：go,come,move,work,die,lie,live,rise,listen,look,agree,arrive,sithappen,stay,talk,smile,swim,run,skate,fall,travel,stand
常见的既是及物又是不及物的动词有：return,sing,teach,study,speak,drink,read,write,ride,begin,start,leave,fly
常见的系动词有：纯系动词：be,become(+adj/n.)
兼实义动词的系动词：
①感官动词
look(seem),feel,smell,taste,sound(+adj/like短语)
②表示“变”：get,grow,turn,go(+adj)
剩下的绝大部分是及物动词：
及物动词+名词/名词短语/代词(+副词/介词短语)
不及物动词+（介词+名词/名词短语/代词）+副词/介词短语
如：do the homework carefully/at homelisten (to me) carefully/in class