3、绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely.
4、以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”
如:happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily;busy-busily.
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly.
5、以ic 结尾的词,加ally.
如:economic-economically; basic-basically;scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;
6、以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y——高考最喜欢考这一点规则。
如:simple-simply; considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly.
元音字母加le结尾时,直接加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
7、以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y.
如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly.