(1) it用作人称代词
it用作人称代词,一般指未知或不明身份的.人。
例句:Who is it in the room? Open the door!
谁在房间里啊?把门打开!
(2) it用作指示代词
作指示代词时,it的用法相当于this或that。有时候it并不特指某件具体的事物,而是代表前面提到的、或者即将提到的某件事情。
例1:She said it was a very popular film, but I don't like it.
她说那是一部非常流行的电影,但我却不喜欢(它)。
例2:She does not really treat me as a family member, and it has hurts me badly.
她并没有把我当家人看待。这就让我很受伤。
(3) it作非人称代词
代词it还可以用来指代时间、距离、价值、天气、温度、环境等无生命的抽象事物,无阴阳之分。
例1:—What time is it by your watch? 你的表到几点了?
—It is 9:39 9点39。
例2:It is really quiet in the woods.
小树林里真安静。