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however放句首是什么意思

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2021-07-16

however
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样(接副词或形容词);然而;可是
conj. 无论以何种方式; 不管怎样
不管however以何种形式出现,它都不外乎以下两种用法。

扩展资料

  1、用作副词

  (1) 表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,

  其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语.这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句.如:

  however much he eats,he never gets fat.不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖.

  用于此用法时,请注意以下几点:

  ①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点,同学们务请引起高度重视.

  ②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义.如:

  People always want more,however [no matter how] rich they are.人总是富了还想再富.

  however [No matter how] hard I worked,she was never satisfied.无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过.

  ③有时从句谓语可用情态动词.如:

  Don’t laugh,however funny it may be.无论多么有趣也不要笑.

  I’ll try to finish it in time,however hard it may be.无论多么难,我也要按时完成.

  ④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略.如:

  I refuse,however favorable the conditions.不管条件如何有利,我都不干.(conditions后省去了are)

  I’d rather have a room of my own,however small (it is),than share a room.无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间.

  A grammar rule,however true (it is),is useless unless it can be understood.一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处.

  (2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.如:

  My father,however,did not agree.但是,我父亲不同意.

  My room is small; however,it’s comfortable.我的.房间很小,但却很舒服.

  He said that it was so; he was mistaken,however.他说情况如此,可是他错了.

  注:however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号).如:

  我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了..

  正:We all tried our best,but we lost the game.

  正:We all tried our best; however,we lost the game.

  正:We all tried our best.however,we lost the game.

  (3) 表示惊奇或强调:相当于how ever的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。