- 相关推荐
新概念英语第二册第4课:An exciting trip
《新概念英语2》是2009年7月外语教学与研究出版社出版的图书,本书是一套经典的英语教程,是学习英语的辅导用书。以下是小编收集整理的新概念英语第二册第4课:An exciting trip,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
新概念英语第二册第4课:An exciting trip
1、句子
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳 大利亚的不少地方 了。
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth.
他不久还将到达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国,因 此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
2、New words and expressions 生词和短语
exciting
adj. 令人兴奋的
receive
v. 接受,收到
firm
n. 商行,公司
different
adj. 不同的
centre
n. 中心
abroad
adv. 在国外
3、Notes on the text课文注释
1 He has been there for six months.他在那儿已经住了6个月了。关于动词的现在完成时,可以参看第1册第83至87课。
2 a great number of ... 许多…… 用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of... 在……中部
4、Further notes on the text课文详注
1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. (他)正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
(1) work for指“在……上班/任职”:
Where do you work?
你在哪儿上班?
I work for a shoe factory.
我在一家鞋厂上班。
表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at:
She works at a department store.
她在一家百货商店上班。
(2)a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常,number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词,数量大小也随之改变:
A large/ great number of our students are Danish.
我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.
你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2.He will soon visit Darwin. 他不久还将到达尔文去。
will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。(cf. 第12课语法)下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。
3.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
(1)这句话由两个简单句组成,后一句由连词so引导,为表示结果的状语从句。
(2)find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等:
I find the film very interesting.
我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Tons room very dirty.
她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.
她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是,find一词很少用于进行时态,一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
5、Grammar in use语法
1.现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。(cf. 第1册第83~88课)我们所关心的是现存的结果,或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词(如ago, yesterday等)连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有:before(now)(〈在此〉以前);so far(到目前为止);up to now (直到现在);just(刚刚);already(已经);lately(最近);now(现在);疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not… ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况,因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。试比较:
Hare you washed the dishes yet?
你洗过碟子了吗?
Im washing them(now).
我(正)在洗。
I have just made the cakes。
我刚做好这些蛋糕。
I am making cakes.
我在做蛋糕。
2.同位语 (Appositives)
一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语:
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。(Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字)
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。(在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语,补充说明这是个多大的镇子,在什么地方)
在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长,可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为:“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。”
同位语的其他例子如:
This is John, one of my best friends.
这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.
我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
6、Word study词汇学习
1.receive vt.
(1)接到,收到,得到:
When did you receive that letter?
你什么时候收到那封信的?
Susan received a gift/card this morning.
今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物/一张卡。
receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take则是主动地“拿”、“取”:
He told me to take the keys from his pocket.
他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.
我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。
(2)招待,接待:
You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.
如果你要接待这么多客人,你就需要一个大房间。
We usually receive guests on Saturday.
我们通常星期六招待宾客。
2.different adj. (名词为difference)
(1)不同的,相异的(经常与from连用):
Desks are different from tables.
书桌与桌子不一样。
My room is different form yours.
我的房间与你的不同。
We are planning something different this year.
我们今年有不同的打算。
(2)各种各样的,不同的:
He has visited many different places in China.
他去过中国的不少地方。
This department store sells a large number of different things.
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
7、单词
exciting /ksat/ adj. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的;
excited 兴奋的
-ed 自己感到..
-ing 令人感到(别人)
该单词是形容词,+名词进行造句
① an exciting trip
I had an exciting trip
have a good trip 旅途愉快
receive /rsiv/ v. 得到,收到;
accept 是主观上的接受
① receive sth from sb
I receive a postcard from Zen every year.
常用的还有 get a letter from sb
have a letter from sb
hear from sb.
take, accept, receive 近义词
receive 只表示被动的接到或收到某东西,不涉及是否接受
accept 表示经过慎重考虑之后接受某人的东西、好意或批评
take: 作为接受讲,相当于强调言出必行,另外还有把某人、某物从说话人所在地拿走、带走之意
Do you take this man to be your lawful wedded husband?
I take an umbrella with me every day.
firm /fm/ n. 公司,商行;
①He is working for a big firm
work for … 在…工作
He has worked for his firm for 3 years.
different /dfrnt/ adj. 不同的;
形容词+名词进行造句
① different places + v.
go to different places
I like to go to different places.
② A be different from B
I am different from you 我和你不同
centre /sent(r)/ n. (地理位置)中间,中心点;
① in the centre of sw.
China is in the centre of this map.
abroad /brd/ adv. 在国外,到国外;
① go broadlive abroadstudy abroad
I hope you’ll enjoy living abroad.
8、原文
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
9、课文和语法
1.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
现在完成时:过去发生,对现在有影响 (NCE1 L83-90)
receive a letter from a friend
receive an email from my professor.
my brother, Tim 同位语
同位语是对前一个名词的解释和进一步说明
My boss, Mr. Williams, will meet me in the afternoon.
2. in Australia
国家的名字前用in
in China
in Canada
3. He has been there for six months.
现在完成时表持续(过去发生,一直持续到现在,可能还会持续下去)
for + 时间段
since+ 时间点
just
这三个都是现在完成时的标志
I haven’t met him since Monday.
4.He’s working for a big firm
work for 在…工作
work in a lawyer’s office
work at a bank
5. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
①already 现在完成时的标志, 变否定用yet
已经完成就是现在完成时
I’ve already seen that film.
Jane hasn’t read that novel yet.
②a great number of很多
a number of + 可数名词的复数
a small number of 少量
a great/large number of相当大量的
a great many + n.复数
There are a large number of visitors in the museum.
6. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
①have gone to 已经去了(在路上或已到达)
have been to曾经去过(已回来)
have been in/at 已经在某地待了多久
②Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia同位语
7. He will fly to Perth
一般将来时
fly to 乘飞机去某地
fly to Paris = go to Paris by air/plane.
8. My brother has never been abroad before, …
never … before … 现在完成时
立足现在看过去
Sue has never heard of such a thing.
Sue hasn’t heard of such a thing before.
Sue has never heard of such a thing before.
9. so he is finding this trip very exciting.
①主谓宾宾补结构
very exciting 是宾语this trip 的补足语
宾语的特点是,可以和宾语+be构成逻辑上通顺的句子
This trip is very exciting.
I find this office very tidy.
② He’s finding 这里可以换成He finds 陈述客观事实
以下是一份关于新概念英语第二册第 4 课《An exciting trip》的教案:
10、教案
一、教学目标
1. 知识目标
学生能够理解并掌握课文中的新单词和短语,如:exciting, receive, firm, different 等。
学生能够掌握现在完成时的用法,如:I have just received a letter from my brother.
2. 技能目标
学生能够流利地朗读课文,并理解课文的主要内容。
学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型,描述自己或他人的经历。
3. 情感目标
激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生积极参与课堂活动的积极性。
引导学生感受旅行带来的乐趣和收获。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点
重点单词和短语的理解与运用。
现在完成时的构成和用法。
课文的理解和朗读。
2. 教学难点
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别和运用。
如何引导学生用英语准确地描述自己的旅行经历。
三、教学方法
1. 情景教学法:通过创设生动的情景,帮助学生理解课文和单词的含义。
2. 任务驱动法:布置各种任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握知识和技能。
3. 互动教学法:鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论和交流,提高口语表达能力。
四、教学过程
(一)导入(5 分钟)
1. 展示一些美丽的旅行照片或视频,问学生:“Do you like traveling? Why?”引导学生用英语分享自己的旅行经历。
2. 引入课题:“Today, we are going to learn a story about an exciting trip.”
(二)单词学习(10 分钟)
1. 教师讲解课文中的新单词,如:exciting, receive, firm, different 等,通过图片、例句等方式帮助学生理解单词的含义和用法。
2. 学生跟读单词,然后进行单词拼写和读音的练习。
(三)课文讲解(20 分钟)
1. 让学生听课文录音,回答问题:“Who has just received a letter from his brother?”
2. 学生阅读课文,找出文中的现在完成时句子,并分析其结构和用法。
3. 教师讲解课文中的重点句型和语法,如:“I have just received a letter from my brother.” 对比一般过去时,强调现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
4. 学生再次朗读课文,理解课文的主要内容。
(四)语言操练(10 分钟)
1. 根据课文内容,进行填空、选择等练习,巩固所学的单词和语法。
2. 让学生分组讨论:“What kind of trip do you want to have? Why?” 每组派代表进行发言。
(五)课堂总结(5 分钟)
1. 回顾本节课所学的重点单词、短语和语法。
2. 总结现在完成时的用法和注意事项。
(六)作业布置(5 分钟)
1. 背诵课文。
2. 用现在完成时写一篇关于自己旅行经历的短文,不少于 50 个单词。
五、教学反思
通过本节课的学习,学生对新单词和现在完成时有了一定的理解和掌握,但在实际运用中可能还会存在一些问题。在今后的教学中,应加强练习和巩固,提高学生的语言运用能力。
【新概念英语第二册第4课:An exciting trip】相关文章:
新概念英语第二册第62课:After the fire12-18
新概念英语第二册第83课:After the elections12-18
新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the Hubble12-18
新概念英语第二册第78课:The last one?03-05