Language points in Word power, Grammar, task & Project
1. In 1980, I was involved exploring the preserved body of a woman. P47
⑴ sb. be / get / become involved in (doing) sth 专心做某事 / 与某事有关系有牵连/参与
eg: He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制定计划.
我卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵中.
I got involved in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
与工程相关的所有人员（分词后置）all the people involved in the project
⑵ preserve 保护,保养,维护;保存，贮藏
鱼被保存在冰里直到被卖掉. Fish is preserved in ice until they are sold.
a well-preserved woman 一个保养好的妇女
preserve sb / sth from sth 使继续存活
我们应该尽力保护环境不受污染。
We should try our best to preserve the environment from pollution.
2. should have done shouldn’t have done
must have done can’t have done
may / might have done could have done
3. made the archaeological discovery of Lolan a huge success P48
⑴ success 是名词,作成功是不可数名词
He is sure of his success. 他对成功有把握.
achieve success 获得成功 祝你成功wish you success
⑵ success 作可数名词, 表示“成功的人或事”
The evening party was a great success. 晚会极为成功
He was a great success as a writer. 作为作家他是成功的.
类似的词还有 failure honor
succeed in (doing) sth. be successful in (doing )sth
4. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? P51
当过去比现在还重要的时候，世界已经变成什么样子呢？
⑴ matter vi.重要，要紧 = be important 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中
你做什么或去哪儿对我都无关紧要。
What you do or where you go doesn’t matter to me.
It doesn’t matter to me what you do or where you go.
最要紧的是你应该相信自己。
What matters most is that you should believe in yourself.
It is your ability not what you are or where you come from that matters.
强调句型 要紧的不是你从哪里来或是你的出身而是你的能力.
⑵ come to此句中表示“达到（某种状况，尤其指坏的状况）”
Who’d have thought things would come to this? = become so bad
谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢？
拓展 被想出 The idea came to me when I was having lunch.
我在吃饭时想出了这个主意。
合计，总共，总计 add up to
The bill came to $ 40. 帐单金额总计为40元。
5. We only need to focus on the information we are specifically required to listen for. P52
（1）require (sb.) to do sth. require that 从句(should do)
sth. require doing= require to be done sth need / want doing = to be done
病人需要特别照顾。 The patient requires special attention.
They required him to keep it a secret.
窗户要修了。 The window requires repairing = to be repaired.
(2) listen (out )for 留神听 Listen for baby in case he wakes up.
6. The caves are located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, on the famous Silk Road. P54
locate 使……坐落于；把……设置在
我们应该把新学校设在哪？Where shall we locate our new school?
be located in / on / at 坐落于；位于 lie in / on / at
Shanghai is located in the east of China.
（ ）Shanghai, ______on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is well known for its “the Oriental Pearl”.
A. locating B. is locating C. located D. is located
7. Pearl Harbor, part of the Hawaiian Islands, is one of the major military …… P55
1) part of part 前如无形容词修饰，通常不加限定词
我们都是大家庭的一员。We are all part of the big family.
He spends a great part of his spare time studying law. 他的业余时间的大部分用来学习法律。
我的一部分钱已经花光了。Part of my money has run out.
2) major 较大的，较重要的 adj. The play was a major success.
Vi 主修；专攻 in
He majors in physics in college.
majority n. 大部分，大多数
The majority of the students 大部分学生
8. The next day, US president Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.
declare vt.宣告，宣布，声明
1) 接名词，代词，从句
The teacher declared the result of the mid-term examination. 考试结果
He declared that he finished the work all by himself.
2) 接宾语补足语 名词，形容词，副词，不定式，分词，介词短语等
The boy declared himself a student. 自己是一个学生
They declared his story true. 他的故事是真的
vi. declare for / against 赞成 / 反对
declare war against / on 对……宣战
Language points in Word power, Grammar, task & Project
1. In 1980, I was involved exploring the preserved body of a woman. P47
⑴ sb. be / get / become involved in (doing) sth 专心做某事 / 与某事有关系有牵连/参与
eg: He was involved in working out a plan.
我卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵中.
I the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
与工程相关的所有人员（分词后置）all the people
⑵ preserve 保护,保养,维护;保存，贮藏
鱼被保存在冰里直到被卖掉. Fish in ice .
a well-preserved woman
preserve sb / sth from sth 使继续存活
我们应该尽力保护环境不受污染。
2. should have done shouldn’t have done
must have done can’t have done
may / might have done could have done
3. made the archaeological discovery of Lolan a huge success P48
⑴ success 是名词,作成功是不可数名词
He is sure of his success.
achieve success 祝你成功
⑵ success 作可数名词, 表示“成功的人或事”
The evening party was a great success.
He was a great success as a writer.
类似的词还有 failure honor
succeed in (doing) sth. be successful in (doing )sth
4. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? P51
当过去比现在还重要的时候，世界已经变成什么样子呢？
⑴ matter vi.重要，要紧 = be important 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中
你做什么或去哪儿对我都无关紧要。
you do or you go to me.
= doesn’t matter to me you do or you go.
最要紧的是你应该相信自己。
matters most is that
It is your ability not what you are or where you come from that matters.
强调句型
⑵ come to此句中表示“达到（某种状况，尤其指坏的状况）”
Who’d have thought things would come to this? = become so bad
拓展 ① 被想出 The idea came to me when I was having lunch.
② 合计，总共，总计 add up to
The bill came to $ 40.
5. We only need to focus on the information we are specifically required to listen for. P52
（1）require (sb.) to do sth. require that 从句(should do)
sth. require doing= require to be done sth need / want doing = to be done
病人需要特别照顾。
They required him to keep it a secret.
窗户要修了。 =
(2) listen (out )for 留神听 Listen for baby in case he wakes up.
6. The caves are located in Dunhuang, Gansu province, on the famous Silk Road. P54
locate 使……坐落于；把……设置在
我们应该把新学校设在哪？
be located in / on / at 坐落于；位于 lie in / on / at
Shanghai is located in the east of China.
（ ）Shanghai, ______on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is well known for its “the Oriental Pearl”.
A. locating B. is locating C. located D. is located
7. Pearl Harbor, part of the Hawaiian Islands, is one of the major military …… P55
1) part of part 前如无形容词修饰，通常不加限定词
我们都是大家庭的一员。We are all
He spends a great part of his spare time studying law.
我的一部分钱已经花光了。
2) major 较大的，较重要的 adj. The play was a major success.
Vi 主修；专攻 in
He majors in physics in college.
majority n. 大部分，大多数
The majority of the students
8. The next day, US president Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan. P55
declare vt.宣告，宣布，声明
1) 接名词，代词，从句
The teacher declared 期中考试结果
He declared that he finished the work all by himself.
2) 接宾语补足语 名词，形容词，副词，不定式，分词，介词短语等
The boy declared 自己是一个学生
They declared 他的故事是真的
vi. declare for / against 赞成 / 反对
declare war against / on 对……宣战