高一英语课外辅导资料
高一下Unit 14 Festivals
本单元重点单词
festival n. 节日 custom n. 风俗习惯
habit n. 习惯 symbol n. 象征
describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜欢的
fight n. 战斗 crime n. 犯罪
allow vt. 允许 argument n. 争辩
celebrate v. 庆祝 major adj. 主要的
create vt. 创造 ancestor n. 古人；前辈
characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原则
community n. 社区；团体 self-determination n自我作决定
solve vt. 解决 faith n. 真诚
lit v. 点燃（过去式） theme n. 主题
generation n. 一代人 salute v. 向……致敬
reminder n. 提醒 occasion n. 时机
fool vt. 愚弄；捉弄
本单元重点短语
compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐
learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费
so that 以便 speak for 为……说话
the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动
by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须
instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车
get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽
look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者
the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
单词及短语运用
一、 用所给单词提示填空
1、 describe/ description
A、警察要那位女士把她当时所见的一切描述一番。
The police asked the lady _________________ what she had seen.
B、那位领袖向那些工人们描绘了一幅美好未来的景象。
The leader of the workers ______________a bright future for the workers.
C、她如实地把自己美丽的村庄进行了一番描述。
She's given a vivid _____________ of her beautiful village.
D、那景致美得我难以形容
The scenery was beautiful beyond my ________________.
E、你能说出那抢劫犯的模样吗？Can you give a _____________of the robber？
2、 favourite/favour /in sb.'s favour /do sb. a favour
A、 她最喜欢的食物是鱼。 Her ______________ food is fish.
B、你最喜欢哪一门学科？ What's your ______________subject?
C、因为有了她的老板宠着，她总是摆出一副趾高气扬的样子。
With her boss's ____________, she's always putting her nose up.
D、老师不应当偏袒任何一个学生。A teacher should not _______any of his students.
E、形势对我们有利。The situation is in our ______________
F、先生，您能帮我一下吗？Could you do me a _____________, sir?
3、 allow /argument /argue
A. 仅仅在星期天我的父母才同意我玩电脑游戏。
My parents ___________ me to play computer games only on Sundays.
B. 误解导致了这次争吵。The misunderstanding caused the ___________.
C. 我不想为这事再与你争了I don’t want to ______about it with you any more.
4、 create /creation/creative
A. 大多数西方人信奉：上帝创造了世界。Most Westerners believe that God ______ the world.
B. 他的行为给人一种恶劣的印象。What he did has ________ a bad impression.
C. 她的作品真是一件了不起的艺术品Her work is really a great _______in arts.
D. 真是一个有创意的想法。That's a __________ idea.
5、 character /characteristic
A. 这些就是这座古寺的特征。These are the _____________ of the old temple.
B. 他是一个性格果断的人。He is a man with determined ____________.
C. 体育运动有助于学生人格的形成。Sports are good for a student to build his ____________.
D. 《茶馆》中的主要人物都是谁啊？Who are the main _____________ in the Tea House?
E. 要一个外国人写中文字真会难死他。It's hard for a foreigner to write Chinese __________.
6、 community /communist /communism/communication
A. 他是旧金山华人社区的负责人。He is head of the Chinese ____________ in San Francisco.
B.许多共产主义者为共产主义革命牺牲自己的生命了。
Many _________ lay down their lives during ___________ Revolution.
C. 如果你想能够与世界好好沟通的话，去学习使用电脑吧。
Learn to use the computer if you want to have good __________ with the world.
7、 Compare A with B/compare A to B
A. 咱们将“圣诞节”与“春节”进行一番比较，好吗？
Let's _________ Christmas ______ the Spring Festival, shall we?
B.儿童常常被比作祖国的未来和希望
Children _______________________the hope and future of the country.
8、 learn about /learn from sb./ learn…from sb/ learn of …./learn…by heart
A. 科学家们在设法更多地了解海洋。Scientists are trying to ___________________the ocean.
B. 我们应当向雷峰学习。We should ________________ Comrade Lei Feng.
C. 我是从王老师那里得知这一消息的。I _______________ Mr. Wang.
D. 我是在今天上午才得知他考试不及格。
I ______________ her failure in the examination this morning.
9、 get together/ get along /get along with sb/.get along with sth./get away with sth. /get back
A. 我们全班同学会去我们原班主任家里聚会。
All of my classmates will __________________ in our former class adviser’s home.
B. 在圣诞节不给你送一件礼物，我真不知怎样度过这个节日。
I can hardly ______________Christmas without sending you a gift.
C. 这位新来的同学与我们大家相处甚好。The newcomer is ___________________ all of us.
D. 你的英语学习进展如何？How are you _____________________ your English studies?
E. 那经理携持巨款潜逃了。The manager has _______________ a large amount of money.
F. 他昨天从国外回来。He _____________from abroad yesterday.
G . 去把我的杂志取回来。Go and ______________ my magazine.
10、 in common /believe in /believe /give away/ play tricks on sb./take in
A. 他们彼此毫无共同之处。They have nothing _________________ one another.
B. 在那个国家，越来越少的市民对政府存有信心。
Fewer and fewer citizens ________________ their government in the country.
C. 没有人相信他说的是真话。No one _____________ him （his words / what he said.）
D. 他把大部分钱都给了那些贫苦的村民。
He _________________ most of his money to the poor villagers.
E. 杰克喜欢捉弄他的同学。（杰克喜欢拿他的同学寻开心。）
Jack likes _____________________his classmates.
F. 去年我姐姐考上北大了。My sister was ______________ by Beijing University last year.
二、语法精讲：情态动词（2）--掌握must，have to，have got to 的基本用法：
1．表示必须要做或照办事。
例1：We must go and help her. 我们必须去帮她。
例2：You must do as you're told. 你必须照吩咐的办。
例3：Cars must not be parked in front of the entrance. 严禁在入口处停车。
特别提醒：
（1）在回答由must引起的问句时，若是否定的回答，要用needn't或don't have to （不必），而不能用mustn't（不许）。 例如：
Must I do it now? 我现在必须做这事吗？
No, you needn't. （=No, you don't have to.） 不，不必。
（2）出现过去时间概念时，常用had to; must较少用。
例如：My boss said on the phone I had to be in the office within ten minutes.
我的老板在电话中对我说，我必须在10分钟内赶回办公室。
2．表示一种较肯定的揣测（用于肯定句）。
例1：Mr. Li must be （going over our exercises ）in his office now.
李老师现在一定在他的办公室（批改我们的习题）。
例2：She must have washed all the sheets by now, hasn't she?
她现在一定把床单全洗了，是不是？
特别提醒：
（1）在表示“必须”时，must与have to 意义很相近，但是若强调主观看法时，用must；若强调客观外界原因导致的情况时，用have to。
例1：I must do up （clean）my bedroom. It's dirty. 我必须打扫我的卧室，它很脏了。
例2：I have to clean my bedroom, or my mother won't be happy.
我不得不打扫我的卧室了，不然又要惹得母亲不高兴了。
（2）must与have to 问句形式及肯定回答比较：
例1：-Must we copy all the new words? --我们必须抄下所有的生词吗？
-Yes, you must. --是的，必须全抄下来。
例2：-Do we have to do it right now? --我们现在就得做吗？
-Yes, you do. --是的，现在就得做。
（3）have to （=have got to 美国英语）
例如：I have got to do that for him. 我得为了他而去做那事。
课堂练习
一、完成句子
1. 兄弟俩几乎没什么共同之处。The two brothers _______ _______ ________ __________.
2. 你应该学会自己解决问题。You should learn to solve the problem______ __________.
3. 他表达了他对幸福生活的希望。He expressed his ________ _______ happy life.
4. 我每天晚上花半小时看英语杂志。I ______ half an hour ____English magazines every evening.
5. 我们什么时候聚一聚？这个周末怎么样？
When shall we _________ _________?What about this weekend?
6. 杰克请她吃了一顿饭后他们就和好了。After Jack ____ her ____ a meal, they ___ _______.
7. 他似乎没有羸这场比赛的可能。
________ _________ ____ _____ no possibility that he will win the match.
8. 我们希望你能成功。We ________ ________ you will succeed.
9. 我们必须首先信任自己。We must first _______ ________ _________ ourselves.
10. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年时代。This photo _______ me ________ my childhood.
11. 我没那么容易被你骗的。I won’t be _________ ________ so easily by you.
12. 你这么说什么意思？What do you ________ by _______ so?
13. 该轮到你发言了。_______ _______ _______ _______ make a speech.
14. 我来这里主要是为了看你。I came here _______ _______ _______ ______ seeing you.
15. 对不起把你的眼镜摔坏了--我不是故意的。
I am sorry I broke your glasses - I didn’t do it _______ ________.
16. 依你看，谁是世界上最优秀的足球运动员？
Who, _____ ______ _____ , is the best football player in the world?
17. 孩子们经常相互捉弄。The children often ______ ______ _____ each other.
二、单项填空
1.Christmas is one of the______of the Christian Church.
A.holidays B.vocations C.performances D.festivals
2.When she worked there,she could earn______500 dollars a week.
A.as much as B.so much as C.as many as D.so many as
3.We must do______this poor boy.
A.what we can help B.all what we can to help C.all that we can help D.what we can to help
4.Every morning,she had to______her baby. A.wear B.dress C.have to D.put on
5.It’s useless to quarrel like this.We’d better put our meeting to______end.
A.the B.\ C.an D.a
6.Clare,let John play with your toys as well;you must learn to______.
A.spare B.support C.care D.share
7.The festivals were a way to____history and culture,a way to______society and a way to celebrate the new year.
A.create;build B.celebrate;build C.build;create D.celebrate;make
8.The bike______I rode to work yesterday has been stolen.
A.in which B.on which C.by which D.with which
9.What a nice watch!When______you______it? A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.will;buy
10.Kwanzaa is a 7-day festival______culture and history of African Americans.
A.which celebrating B.celebrating C.celebrate D.celebrated
11.The poor girl was homeless,so we______. A.took her in B.took her up C.took her out D.took her away
12.The computer center,______last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open B.opening C.opened D.to be opened
13.There was some children______in the garden. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
14.Peter______come with us tonight,but he isn’t very sure.
A.must B.may C.can D.will
15.Books of this kind______well. A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold