英语教学案例-------程永华
案例,这一新名词出现在教学中,给我们的教学工作带来一把解决问题的金钥匙。通过案例,我们不断反思,进而在教学过程中调整教与学,最终提高教学质量。
下面以高一英语S B I A Lesson 50 Abraham Lincoln为例,具体介绍该课在教学中的实际情况。
一、 读
1、 引入Preparation for reading
本课文Abraham Lincoln是一篇人物传记,我启发学生在课前收集有关林肯的资料。请学生来简述其生平:
祁超(高一3学生):I know something abent Lincoln. He was the President of the USA.
师:Can you odd some information(指向另一学生--王宏元)
王宏元:he was the president of the USA fwm 1860 to 1864.
师:you did a good job, Thank you, and try your best to raise some quest'ons
(启发学生提出问题)
林山枫、王玲琳举手,依次让她们提问。
林山树:What was Lincoln's greatest work?
王玲琳:Why was he killed?
(学生积极讨论,并准备回答问题)
Q1一颜曼:To build a free state for all the people.
Q2-张鑫:Because the slave owners hated him for sefting the slaves free.
(让学生结合祁超、王宏元等诸位同学的信息,进一步补充、完善)
顺理成章地转入下一个步骤:
2、 跳读Scanning
围绕刚才的问题,让学生进行搜寻式阅读,培养学生捕捉关键句的技能。
(此时,关玲同学举手。问Slave和Slavery有什么区别?)
师(轻声解释):Slave 奴隶(具体的人)
Slavery 奴隶制度(抽象名词)
3、 掠读Skimming
Read the text as quickly as possible to get a general idea of ea uh Paragraph:
(提出这个问题后,不少同学是紧锁眉头。显然,这种综合概括型题对学生偏难)
于是,我有意识地提示每一段:
Para1关键词:born school
Para2关键词:Yourg man
Para3关键词:War slowes
Para4关键词:enemies died
Para5关键词:(我笑着对学生说:这段用得着提示吗?)学生齐答:No,It is vang simple.我趁热打铁,让学生逐一归纳。
殷云蛟 Para1:Lincoln death
易 通 Para2:Lincoln was a young man
(归纳完整,简明么?师问,并继续请学生归纳)余 鎏Para2 :Lincoln's youth.
王 平:Para3 :the American civil war.
谭 兵:Para4 :Lincoln's death
全班齐:Para5 :one of the greatest of all American Presidents.
4、 细读intensive reading
按时间顺序,了解课文主要情节,获取有关信息:
Read the text carefully. First. Extract the time. and then wmplete it.
周 孟:(举手、在黑板书写:)
⑴In 1809_______ ⑵As a child _____
⑶In 1818_______ ⑷As a young man _____
⑸In 1860_______ ⑹In 1864 _____
⑺In 1865_______
陈 姝(填写);其余同学在书上作符号
1809:Limoln was bom.
1818: His mother died
1860:Lincoln became President of the USA.
1864:Lincoln became President again
1865:Lin loln was shot.
疏通课文中阅读疑难和语言障碍让学生提出:
张 帆:When she saw that Abrahom liked reading, she did all she could to help him.
(老师,为什么could后面有to呢?)
师:问得好,我正想分析此句:"she could"is an Attributive clause to modify the pronoun "all"Arcer the modal verb"could",the verb"do" is omitted. So the complete sentence should be……,she did all (that) she could (do) to h elp him.fire fou clew?
多数同学点头,有几位不懂、摇头。
师:不懂的同学下课后我们一起来研讨。OK?(学生点头)
莫 勇(举手提问):As a child he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.("这句话怎样理解?难道Where是状语从句?")
师:"Where"introducer orn Auribufive claw to modify the noun"farm",Here it means "on the farm" Do you understand?
(当场多数学生点头,为照顾差生,师再用汉语重复解释,直至学生理解)
二、 听说
为及时检查理解程度,细读之后组织学生两人一组(work in pairs),根据课文内容,互相用wh- 特殊疑问形式提问及回答,每人不少于五个问题。
(摘抄一小组问题)
How did Limoln spend his Childhood?
Why did the American Civil War break out?
What happened after the war ended in 1864?
How did he become a lawfer?
Was he good at studying?
针对第五个问题的创造性,当场予以表扬,并让学生讨论。
通过各小组围绕贯穿主线的时间展开讨论,并造句、连成段落,让学生“纲举目张”的复述手法使学生表达起来“顺理成章”。
(此时,下课铃响)
师:课内时间有限,课外时间无限?
生:No。
(下课)
三、写
书面表达练习是检查课文整体教学的效果,它立足于说,又是说的提高,抓住学生对课文较熟悉,趁热打铁,布置改写或从第一人称(假如自己是林肯;林肯之父,奴隶;奴隶主)去练习写作。